WHEREAS, Originating from Indigenous communities of Turtle Island, the concept of “Two-Spirit” denotes a unique cultural identity that includes various sexual orientation and gender expressions, and intersects with Indigenous LGBTQ+ identities; the term Two-Spirit was first articulated at the Third Annual Intertribal Native American, First Nations, Gay and Lesbian Conference in Winnipeg in 1990; Two-Spirit peoples hold diverse culturally significant roles in their respective communities; and Two-Spirit is used as an umbrella term and organizing tool to center the diversity of gender identities and sexual orientation expressions, including LGBTQ+, within Indigenous communities that have rich histories, predating European colonization; and
WHEREAS, Over one million 1,000,000 Americans, including over 300,000 Californians are Trans, Two-Spirit, Transgender, Gender Nonconforming, Nonconforming or Nonbinary, or Intersex (TGI)
(2STGNCI) and have overcome significant hardships to build vibrant and thriving communities, often in the face of systemic and interpersonal prejudice, discrimination, and violence; and
WHEREAS, The International Transgender Day of Visibility encompasses a large an expansive community of people, including people who identify as two-spirit, transgender, gender nonconforming, nonbinary, or and/or intersex; and
WHEREAS, While Transgender Day of Remembrance was established in 1998 to honor the trans community’s pain and memorialize trans people murdered we have lost due to antitransgender hate, trans hate and gender violence, the International Transgender Day of Visibility was subsequently founded over a decade later to celebrate TGI
2STGNCI people and center joy, hope, and TGI 2STGNCI identities; and
WHEREAS, TGI 2STGNCI people have existed throughout history, held prominent cultural and spiritual positions within their communities, and greatly contributed to societies all across the world, including ancient Greece, medieval Europe, North America, Africa, Asia, Indonesia, Polynesia, and even the United States of America during its founding years; world; and
WHEREAS, TGI 2STGNCI people throughout history have included the Gala, androgynous and transgender priests of the Sumerian goddess Inanna from 5,000 to 3,000 B.C.; Anastasia the Patrician of Alexandria, formerly a lady-in-waiting to an empress who transitioned to presenting masculinely and living as a monk in the fourth century; We’wha, a celebrated Two Spirit Two-Spirit Zuni spiritual leader, cultural ambassador, and Native American advocate in the 1800s; and Stephanie Haskins, who became one of the oldest known people to transition by gender affirmation surgery in 2022;
and
WHEREAS, Visibility for TGI 2STGNCI people comes in a variety of diverse forms, such as showcasing TGI 2STGNCI stories through art, storytelling, and media; TGI
2STGNCI people sharing their affirmed names with their families, loved ones, and colleagues; pushing back against attempts to erase the TGI 2STGNCI community by organizing demonstrations and moving throughout the world openly and authentically; and uplifting the power and beauty of TGI 2STGNCI people by elevating positive narratives that highlight trans joy, love, and community; and
WHEREAS, As a result of community activism, determined advocacy, resilience, and undeniable talent, TGI 2STGNCI people continue to reclaim and tear down systemic barriers set up to exclude them and serve as community and educational leaders, reach the highest all
levels of athletic competition, athletics, star in award-winning film and television, and hold prominent government positions; and
WHEREAS, In California and California, across the country, TGI and territories, 2STGNCI people have courageously and powerfully organized in response to increased hate and violence directed at the TGI 2STGNCI community, especially towards trans women of color, yet continue to receive a lack of
basic needs and services, mainstream media visibility and coverage, recognition, and respect; and
WHEREAS, Celebrating visibility must also come with a recognition that visibility and representation are not substitutes for justice and TGI 2STGNCI people, particularly TGI youth and 2STGNCI youth, trans women of color, individuals with transmasculine identities, and 2STGNCI refugees, immigrants, and asylees continue to face profound threats to their safety and well-being; and
WHEREAS, The Assembly acknowledges that for many, visibility can mean an increased likelihood of harm, and for each TGI 2STGNCI person killed or and/or lost this year and in years past we mourn them, we honor them, and we say their names; and
WHEREAS, The Assembly recognizes and respects that people live in varying levels of being visible in themselves and their 2STGNCI identities; and
WHEREAS, The TGI 2STGNCI community continues to experience structural and institutional discrimination in many forms, including all areas of life, including, but not limited to, in the workplace
workplace, in medical settings, in carceral settings, in housing, and in schools, and moreover TGI 2STGNCI people continue to face disproportionately high rates of violence, poverty, homelessness, and negative health outcomes, outcomes and premature death, and we furthermore recognize how the intersectional dimensions lived experiences of these issues exacerbate oppressive conditions for TGI
2STGNCI people of color; and
WHEREAS, Within a year’s span of Transgender Day of Remembrance 2022 to Transgender Day of Remembrance 2023, at least 33 known and reported TGI 2STGNCI people were killed in the United States; and
WHEREAS, The aforementioned data on 2STGNCI people who were killed during the year’s span is likely incomplete and underreported because, for instance, there are victims who are deadnamed and misgendered; and
WHEREAS, The Assembly also celebrates the beauty and resilience of TGI 2STGNCI people today and throughout history, and recognizes that TGI 2STGNCI people have a rich tradition of contributing in myriad ways to the betterment of our society and our state, often working at the forefront of social justice activism and human rights work;
rights; and
WHEREAS, TGI 2STGNCI people, and in particular trans women of color, including including, but not limited to, Sylvia Rivera, Miss Major, Rivera and Marsha P. Johnson, were instrumental in the foundation of the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement in the United States, from the 1965 Dewey lunch counter protests in Philadelphia to the
Stonewall riots uprising in 1969 to the creation of groundbreaking new civil rights organizations; and
WHEREAS, 2STGNCI people, and in particular trans women of color, including, but not limited to, California trailblazers Miss Major, Felicia Elizondo, also known as Felicia Flames, and Donna Personna, who were also instrumental in the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement in California and the United States, from the 1966 Compton’s Cafeteria riot in San Francisco to the 1958 Cooper Do-nuts riot, 1966–67 Black Cat Tavern protests, and the 1968 The Patch Bar “Flower Power” protest all in Los Angeles; and
WHEREAS, The continued activism of brave TGI Americans 2STGNCI activists challenged social and political norms that had forced forces many to live in secrecy out of fear, endure coercive medical and psychological treatments, and face legal barriers to
in all facets of life, including, but not limited to, employment and housing opportunities; and
WHEREAS, Civil rights victories won by TGI 2STGNCI activists have expanded judicial recognition of legal and constitutional protections for gender identity and expression, and provided a greater number of people with the basic protections needed to ensure human dignity and self-determination; however, these rights are still not being effectively implemented and enforced, and they still are not being universally guaranteed, with laws varying by state and locality and regressive measures
still being pursued; pursued and passed; and
WHEREAS, The Assembly recognizes and celebrates the existence, lived experiences, and the innovative ongoing work being done by TGI 2STGNCI organizations and individuals to build inclusive restorative spaces and to fight for the safety and dignity of those who often remain vulnerable in the margins, including
marginalized in all spaces, especially people with disabilities, undocumented people, and those who are incarcerated; people living in poverty, people with access needs, people residing in rural communities, and justice-involved individuals; and
WHEREAS, While California is leading the way a leader in defending the rights and safety of TGI 2STGNCI people, our state is not immune to the national wave of antitransgender trans hate, violence, and political attacks; California’s commitment to the TGI
2STGNCI community is needed even more in the face of rising extremism and hostility here and across the country; nation and globe; and
WHEREAS, Nationally, there were over 500 anti-LGBTQ+ bills introduced in state legislatures across the country during the 2023 legislative year, and there are already nearly over 400 anti-LGBTQ+ bills introduced in state legislatures across the nation during the first month two months of the 2024 legislative year; and
WHEREAS, The aforementioned anti-LGBTQ+ bills disproportionately target TGI 2STGNCI people and include efforts to prohibit access to lifesaving gender-affirming medical care, prevent TGI 2STGNCI youth from playing school sports alongside their friends, erase TGI 2STGNCI
identities from vital records and state driver’s licenses, ban books that include TGI 2STGNCI people and history, prohibit TGI 2STGNCI people from using restrooms and facilities in accordance with their gender identity, and criminalize TGI 2STGNCI people who bravely embrace their authentic selves amid rising hostility; and
WHEREAS, According to the Williams Institute at the UCLA School of Law, the legal landscape for trans youth shifted significantly in 2023, and 105,200 trans youth, about one-third of trans youth in the United States, live in states that ban access to gender-affirming care; 101,500 trans youth, about one-third of trans youth in the United States, live in states that restrict access to school sports for trans students; and 32,700 trans youth live in states that ban trans students from using school bathrooms and other facilities that align with their gender identity; and
WHEREAS, California has become a safe haven for many 2STGNCI people across the United States, its territories, and beyond, including for its access to health care and robust civil rights laws allowing 2STGNCI people to live their authentic lives; and
WHEREAS, Antitransgender Antitrans legislation, executive actions, local ordinances, school policies, practices, misinformation, and rhetoric endanger the psychological and emotional physical well-being of TGI
2STGNCI youth, with 86 percent of TGI 2STGNCI youth reporting these action negatively impacted their mental health, as well as 45 percent reporting they experienced online harassment, 24 percent reporting they were bullied in school, 27 percent reporting they have been physically threatened or harmed due to their gender identity, and 64 percent reporting that they have felt discriminated against due to their gender identity; and
WHEREAS, Discriminatory legislation, executive actions, local ordinances, school policies, practices, misinformation, and rhetoric across the country and here in California have all contributed to rising hate and violence directed against members of the TGI 2STGNCI community, in particular Black trans women, prompting a number of civil rights organizations to declare an epidemic of violence against Black trans women;
2STGNCI people; and
WHEREAS, The latest Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) annual crime report showed that anti-LGBTQ+ hate crimes were up sharply from the prior year, with a 13.8-percent increase in reports based on sexual orientation and a 32.9-percent increase in reports based on gender identity; and
WHEREAS, The FBI reported hate crime rates among LGBTQ+ victims, particularly TGI 2STGNCI victims, are likely incomplete as cities and states across the nation are reporting incomplete or inaccurate data, or no data at all, on hate crimes committed against the LGBTQ+ community; and
WHEREAS, The FBI reported that schools were the third most commonly known location for hate crimes against LGBTQ+ youth and community members, and that hate crimes more than doubled at elementary and secondary schools and universities from 2018 to 2022, inclusive; and
WHEREAS, The FBI noted that participation in the collection of the aforementioned data regarding hate crime reports in schools is voluntary for most agencies and is only mandatory for federal agencies, and is thus likely incomplete and underreported; and
WHEREAS, From June 2022 to April 2023, inclusive inclusive, there were over 350 incidents of reported anti-LGBTQ+ hate and extremism against the LGBTQ+ community in the United States, with California having one of the highest total number of incidents in the country; and
WHEREAS, TGI 2STGNCI people are include, but are not limited to, parents, siblings, children, family, friends, and colleagues colleagues, congregants, parishioners, neighbors, and caretakers, all deserving of human dignity, safety, and support; and
WHEREAS, In California, we believe in and reaffirm the inherent value of each and every resident of our state, especially our TGI residents, 2STGNCI communities, individuals, and families, without exception; and
WHEREAS, In California, we believe it is ever more critical to uplift and support our TGI 2STGNCI residents and reaffirms their right to live visibly, openly, and authentically, and unapologetically, without exception; now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the Assembly of the State of California, That the Assembly hereby proclaims March 31, 2024, as Transgender Day of Visibility; and be it further
Resolved, That the Assembly hereby proclaims the week of March 18, 2024, through March 22, 2024, as Transgender Week of Visibility in the Capitol; and be it further
Resolved, That the Assembly joins communities across our nation to increase awareness about the importance of removing systemic all barriers to TGI individuals 2STGNCI communities, individuals, and families and upholding human rights for all; and be it further
Resolved, That the Chief Clerk of the Assembly transmit copies of this resolution to the author for appropriate distribution.
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REVISIONS:
Heading—Line 6.
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