SEC. 2.
(a) The “full (1) On and after January 1, 2021, for purposes of subdivision (b), the terms “purchased” and “change in ownership” do not include the purchase or transfer of the principal residence of the transferor in the case of a purchase or transfer between parents and their children, as defined by the Legislature, if the residence continues as the principal residence of the transferee. This subdivision applies to both voluntary transfers and transfers resulting from a court order or judicial decree. The new base year value of the principal residence of the transferee shall be the sum of both of the following:(A) The base year value of the principal residence, as adjusted as authorized by subdivision (c), determined as of the date immediately prior to the date of purchase by, or transfer to, the transferee.
(B) The applicable of the following amounts:
(i) If the reassessed value of the principal residence upon purchase by, or transfer to, the transferee is less than the sum of the base year value described in subparagraph (A) plus one million dollars ($1,000,000), zero dollars ($0).
(ii) If the reassessed value of the principal residence upon purchase by, or transfer to, the transferee is equal to or more than the sum of the base year value described in subparagraph (A) plus one million dollars ($1,000,000), an amount that is equal to the reassessed value of
the principal residence upon purchase by, or transfer to, the transferee minus the sum of the base year value described in subparagraph (A) plus one million dollars ($1,000,000).
(2) On and after March 27, 1996, paragraph (1) also applies to a purchase or transfer of real property between grandparents and their grandchild or grandchildren, as defined by the Legislature, that otherwise qualifies under paragraph (1), if all of the parents of that grandchild or those grandchildren, who qualify as the children of the grandparents, are deceased as of the date of the purchase or transfer.
(3) Commencing January 1, 2022, and each January 1 thereafter, the assessor shall adjust each exclusion amount under paragraph (1) for the prior fiscal year for a principal residence of a
transferee by the percentage change, rounded to the nearest one-thousandth of 1 percent, in the House Price Index for California for the first three quarters of the prior calendar year, as determined by the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
(b) (1) The “full cash value” means the county assessor’s valuation of real property as shown on the 1975–76 tax bill under “full cash value” or, thereafter, the appraised value of real property when purchased, newly constructed, or a change in ownership has occurred after the 1975 assessment. All real property not already assessed up to the 1975–76 full cash value may be reassessed to reflect that valuation. For purposes of this section, “newly constructed” does not include real
property that is reconstructed after a disaster, as declared by the Governor, where the fair market value of the real property, as reconstructed, is comparable to its fair market value prior to the disaster. For purposes of this section, the term “newly constructed” does not include that portion of an existing structure that consists of the construction or reconstruction of seismic retrofitting components, as defined by the Legislature.
However, the
(2) (A) On and after November 5, 1986, and
until January 1, 2021, the Legislature may provide that, under appropriate circumstances and pursuant to definitions and procedures established by the Legislature, any person over the age of 55 years who resides in property that is eligible for the homeowner’s exemption under subdivision (k) of Section 3 of Article XIII and any implementing legislation may transfer the base year value of the property entitled to exemption, with the adjustments authorized by subdivision (b), (c), to any replacement dwelling of equal or lesser value located within the same county and purchased or newly constructed by that person as his or her that
person’s principal residence within two years of the sale of the original property. For
(B) This paragraph shall apply to any replacement dwelling that was purchased or newly constructed on or after November 5, 1986.
(3) For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply: “any
(A) “Any person over the age of 55 years” includes a married couple couple, one member of which is over the age of 55 years. For purposes of this section, “replacement
(B) “Replacement dwelling” means a building, structure, or other shelter constituting a place of abode, whether real property or personal property, and any
land on which it may be situated. For purposes of this section, a two-dwelling unit shall be considered as two separate single-family dwellings. This paragraph shall apply to any replacement dwelling that was purchased or newly constructed on or after November 5, 1986.
In addition, the
(4) On and after November 9, 1988, and until January 1, 2021, the Legislature may authorize each county board of supervisors, after consultation with the local affected agencies within the county’s boundaries, to adopt an ordinance
making the provisions of this subdivision relating to transfer of base year value also applicable to situations in which the replacement dwellings are located in that county and the original properties are located in another county within this State. For purposes of this paragraph, “local affected agency” means any city, special district, school district, or community college district that receives an annual property tax revenue allocation. This paragraph applies to any replacement dwelling that was purchased or newly constructed on or after the date the county adopted the provisions of this subdivision relating to transfer of base year value, but does not apply to any replacement dwelling that was purchased or newly constructed before November 9, 1988.
The Legislature
(5) On and after June 6, 1990, and until January 1, 2021, the Legislature may extend the provisions of this subdivision relating to the transfer of base year values from original properties to replacement dwellings of homeowners over the age of 55 years to severely disabled homeowners, but only with respect to those replacement dwellings purchased or newly constructed on or after the effective date of this paragraph.
(6) (A) On and after January 1, 2021, subject to applicable procedures and definitions as provided by statute, the base year value of property that is eligible for the homeowner’s exemption under subdivision (k) of Section 3 of Article XIII of any person over
55 years of age or any severely disabled homeowner shall be transferred to any replacement dwelling, regardless of the number of prior transfers or the value of the replacement dwelling or whether the replacement dwelling is located within the same county, that is purchased or newly constructed by that person as that person’s principal residence within two years of the sale of the original property.
(B) For purposes of this paragraph, the following shall apply:
(i) For any replacement dwelling of greater value and purchased or newly constructed by a person eligible to transfer the base year value of that person’s original property, the base year value of the replacement dwelling shall be calculated by adding the difference between the full cash value of the original property and the full cash value of the replacement dwelling to the
base year value of the original property.
(ii) For any replacement dwelling of equal or lesser value purchased or newly constructed by a person eligible to transfer the base year value of that person’s original property, the base year value of the replacement dwelling shall be calculated by dividing the base year value of the original property by the full cash value of the replacement property, and multiplying the result by the full cash value of the replacement dwelling.
(b)
(c) The full cash value base may reflect from year to year the
inflationary rate not to exceed 2 percent for any given year or reduction as shown in the consumer price index or comparable data for the area under taxing jurisdiction, or may be reduced to reflect substantial damage, destruction, or other factors causing a decline in value.
(c)
(d) For purposes of subdivision (a),
(b), the Legislature may provide that the term “newly constructed” does not include any of the following:
(1) The construction or addition of any active solar energy system.
(2) The construction or installation of any fire sprinkler system, other fire extinguishing system, fire detection system, or fire-related egress improvement, as defined by the Legislature, that is constructed or installed after the effective date of this paragraph.
(3) The construction, installation, or modification on or after the effective date of this paragraph of any portion or structural component of a single- or multiple-family dwelling that is eligible for the homeowner’s exemption if the construction, installation, or modification is for the purpose of making the dwelling more accessible to a
severely disabled person.
(4) The construction, installation, removal, or modification on or after the effective date of this paragraph of any portion or structural component of an existing building or structure if the construction, installation, removal, or modification is for the purpose of making the building more accessible to, or more usable by, a disabled person.
(5) The construction or addition, completed on or after January 1, 2019, of a rain water capture system, as defined by the Legislature.
(d)
(e) For purposes of this section, the
term “change in ownership” does not include the acquisition of real property as a replacement for comparable property if the person acquiring the real property has been displaced from the property replaced by eminent domain proceedings, by acquisition by a public entity, or governmental action that has resulted in a judgment of inverse condemnation. The real property acquired shall be deemed comparable to the property replaced if it is similar in size, utility, and function, or if it conforms to state regulations defined by the Legislature governing the relocation of persons displaced by governmental actions. This subdivision applies to any property acquired after March 1, 1975, but affects only those assessments of that property that occur after the provisions of this subdivision take effect.
(e)
(f) (1) (A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the Legislature shall provide that the base year value of property that is substantially damaged or destroyed by a disaster, as declared by the Governor, may be transferred to comparable property within the same county that is acquired or newly constructed as a replacement for the substantially damaged or destroyed property.
(2)
(B) Except as provided in paragraph (3), this subdivision
subparagraph (C), this paragraph applies to any comparable replacement property acquired or newly constructed on or after July 1, 1985, and until January 1, 2021, and to the determination of base year values for the 1985–86 fiscal year and fiscal years thereafter. thereafter until the 2021–22 fiscal year.
(3)
(C) (i) In addition to the transfer of base year value of property within the same county that is permitted by paragraph (1), subparagraph (A), the Legislature may authorize each county board of supervisors to adopt, after consultation with affected local agencies within the county, an ordinance allowing the transfer of the base year value of property that is located within another county in the State and is substantially damaged or destroyed by a disaster, as declared by the Governor, to comparable replacement property of equal or lesser value that is located within the adopting county and is acquired or newly constructed within three years of the substantial damage or destruction of the original property as a replacement for that property. The scope and amount of the benefit provided to a property owner by
the transfer of base year value of property pursuant to this paragraph shall not exceed the scope and amount of the benefit provided to a property owner by the transfer of base year value of property pursuant to subdivision (a). (b). For purposes of this paragraph, subparagraph, “affected local agency” means any city, special district, school district, or community college district that receives an annual allocation of ad valorem property tax revenues. This paragraph
(ii) This subparagraph applies to any comparable replacement property that is acquired or newly constructed as a replacement for property substantially damaged or destroyed by a disaster, as declared by the Governor, occurring on or after October 20, 1991, and before January 1, 2021, and to the determination of base year values for the 1991–92 fiscal year and fiscal years thereafter. thereafter until the 2021–22 fiscal year.
(2) (A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, on and after January 1, 2021, the base year value of property that is substantially damaged or destroyed by a disaster, as declared by the Governor, shall be transferred to any property that is acquired or newly constructed as a replacement for the substantially damaged or destroyed property, regardless of whether that replacement property is comparable, as specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (g), or whether the replacement property is located within the same county.
(B) For purposes of this paragraph, the following shall apply:
(i) For any replacement property of greater value and purchased or newly constructed by a person eligible to transfer the base year value of that person’s
original property, the base year value of the replacement property shall be calculated by adding the difference between the full cash value of the original property and the full cash value of the replacement property to the base year value of the original property.
(ii) For any replacement property of equal or lesser value purchased or newly constructed by a person eligible to transfer the base year value of that person’s original property, the base year value of the replacement property shall be calculated by dividing the base year value of the original property by the full cash value of the replacement property, and multiplying the result by the full cash value of the replacement property.
(f)
(g) For the purposes of subdivision (e):
(f):
(1) Property is substantially damaged or destroyed if it sustains physical damage amounting to more than 50 percent of its value immediately before the disaster. Damage includes a diminution in the value of property as a result of restricted access caused by the disaster.
(2) Replacement property is comparable to the property substantially damaged or destroyed if it is similar in size, utility, and function to the property that it replaces, and if the fair market value of the acquired property is comparable to the fair market value of the replaced property prior to the disaster.
(g)
(h) For purposes of subdivision (a), (b),
the terms “purchased” and “change in ownership” do not include the purchase or transfer of real property between spouses since March 1, 1975, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(1) Transfers to a trustee for the beneficial use of a spouse, or the surviving spouse of a deceased transferor, or by a trustee of such a trust to the spouse of the trustor.
(2) Transfers to a spouse that take effect upon the death of a spouse.
(3) Transfers to a spouse or former spouse in connection with a property settlement agreement or decree of dissolution of a marriage or legal separation.
(4) The creation, transfer, or termination, solely between spouses, of any coowner’s interest.
(5) The distribution of a legal entity’s property to a spouse or former spouse in exchange for the interest of the spouse in the legal entity in connection with a property settlement agreement or a decree of dissolution of a marriage or legal separation.
(h)(1)For purposes of subdivision (a), the terms “purchased” and “change in ownership” do not include the purchase or transfer of the principal residence of the transferor in the case of a purchase or transfer
between parents and their children, as defined by the Legislature, and the purchase or transfer of the first one million dollars ($1,000,000) of the full cash value of all other real property between parents and their children, as defined by the Legislature. This subdivision applies to both voluntary transfers and transfers resulting from a court order or judicial decree.
(2)(A)Subject to subparagraph (B), commencing with purchases or transfers that occur on or after the date upon which the measure adding this paragraph becomes effective, the exclusion established by paragraph (1) also applies to a purchase or transfer of real property between grandparents and their grandchild or grandchildren, as defined by the Legislature, that otherwise qualifies under paragraph (1), if all of the parents of that grandchild or those grandchildren, who qualify as the children of the grandparents, are deceased as of the date of the purchase or transfer.
(B)A purchase or transfer of a principal residence shall not be excluded pursuant to subparagraph (A) if the transferee grandchild or grandchildren also received a principal residence, or interest therein, through another purchase or transfer that was excludable pursuant to paragraph (1). The full cash value of any real property, other than a principal residence, that was transferred to the grandchild or grandchildren pursuant to a purchase or transfer that was excludable pursuant to paragraph (1), and the full cash value of a principal residence that fails to qualify for exclusion as a result of the preceding sentence, shall be included in applying, for purposes of subparagraph (A), the one-million-dollar ($1,000,000) full cash value limit specified in paragraph (1).
(i) (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, except as otherwise provided in paragraph (5), on and after January 1, 1995, and until January 1, 2021, the Legislature shall provide with respect to a qualified contaminated property, as defined in paragraph (2), that either, but not both, of the following apply:
(A) (i) Subject to the limitation of clause (ii), the base year value of the qualified contaminated property, as adjusted as authorized by subdivision (b), (c) may be transferred to a replacement property that is acquired or
newly constructed as a replacement for the qualified contaminated property, if the replacement real property has a fair market value that is equal to or less than the fair market value of the qualified contaminated property if that property were not contaminated and, except as otherwise provided by this clause, is located within the same county. The base year value of the qualified contaminated property may be transferred to a replacement real property located within another county if the board of supervisors of that other county has, after consultation with the affected local agencies within that county, adopted a resolution authorizing an intercounty transfer of base year value as so described.
(ii) This subparagraph applies only to replacement property that is acquired or newly constructed within five years after ownership in the qualified contaminated property is sold or otherwise transferred.
(B) In the case in which the remediation of the environmental problems on the qualified contaminated property requires the destruction of, or results in substantial damage to, a structure located on that property, the term “new construction” does not include the repair of a substantially damaged structure, or the construction of a structure replacing a destroyed structure on the qualified contaminated property, performed after the remediation of the environmental problems on that property, provided that the repaired or replacement structure is similar in size, utility, and function to the original structure.
(2) For purposes of this subdivision, “qualified contaminated property” means residential or nonresidential real property that is all of the following:
(A) In the case of residential real property, rendered
uninhabitable, and in the case of nonresidential real property, rendered unusable, as the result of either environmental problems, in the nature of and including, but not limited to, the presence of toxic or hazardous materials, or the remediation of those environmental problems, except where the existence of the environmental problems was known to the owner, or to a related individual or entity as described in paragraph (3), at the time the real property was acquired or constructed. For purposes of this subparagraph, residential real property is “uninhabitable” if that property, as a result of health hazards caused by or associated with the environmental problems, is unfit for human habitation, and nonresidential real property is “unusable” if that property, as a result of health hazards caused by or associated with the environmental problems, is unhealthy and unsuitable for occupancy.
(B) Located on a site that has been designated as a toxic
or environmental hazard or as an environmental cleanup site by an agency of the State of California or the federal government.
(C) Real property that contains a structure or structures thereon prior to the completion of environmental cleanup activities, and that structure or structures are substantially damaged or destroyed as a result of those environmental cleanup activities.
(D) Stipulated by the lead governmental agency, with respect to the environmental problems or environmental cleanup of the real property, not to have been rendered uninhabitable or unusable, as applicable, as described in subparagraph (A), by any act or omission in which an owner of that real property participated or acquiesced.
(3) It shall be rebuttably presumed that an owner of the real property participated or acquiesced in any act or
omission that rendered the real property uninhabitable or unusable, as applicable, if that owner is related to any individual or entity that committed that act or omission in any of the following ways:
(A) Is a spouse, parent, child, grandparent, grandchild, or sibling of that individual.
(B) Is a corporate parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of that entity.
(C) Is an owner of, or has control of, that entity.
(D) Is owned or controlled by that entity.
If this presumption is not overcome, the owner shall not receive the relief provided for in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1). The presumption may be overcome by presentation of satisfactory evidence to the assessor, who shall not be bound by the findings of
the lead governmental agency in determining whether the presumption has been overcome.
(4) This subdivision applies only to replacement property that is acquired or constructed on or after January 1, 1995, and to property repairs performed on or after that date.
(5) (A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, on and after January 1, 2021, and subject to the limitation of clause (ii) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1), the base year value of the qualified contaminated property shall be transferred to a replacement property that is acquired or newly constructed as a replacement for the qualified contaminated property, regardless of whether the replacement real property has a fair market value that is equal to or less than the fair market value of the qualified
contaminated property if that property were not contaminated or whether the replacement property is located within the same county.
(B) For purposes of this paragraph, the following shall apply:
(i) For any replacement property of greater value and purchased or newly constructed by a person eligible to transfer the base year value of that person’s original property pursuant to this clause, the base year value of the replacement property shall be calculated by adding the difference between the full cash value of the original property and the full cash value of the replacement property to the base year value of the original property.
(ii) For any replacement property of equal or lesser value purchased or newly constructed by a person eligible to
transfer the base year value of that person’s original property pursuant to this clause, the base year value of the replacement property shall be calculated by dividing the base year value of the original property by the full cash value of the replacement property, and multiplying the result by the full cash value of the replacement property.
(j) Unless specifically provided otherwise, amendments to this section adopted prior to November 1, 1988, are effective for changes in ownership that occur, and new construction that is completed, after the effective date of the amendment. Unless specifically provided otherwise, amendments to this section adopted after November 1, 1988, are effective for changes in ownership that occur, and new construction that is completed, on or after the effective date of the amendment.