(a)A city or fire district that has continuously provided, or contracted for, prehospital emergency medical services (EMS) since June 1, 1980, shall have continuing authorization to provide or contract for the administration of, with control as this term is defined in regulation, the same type of prehospital EMS that it has continuously provided, or contracted for, during that time, within the geographical service area that it has continuously served during that time, if the city or fire district makes a formal written request for recognition to the local EMS agency prior to January 1, 2014, and if the following conditions are met:
(1)The city or fire district has not previously entered into a written prehospital EMS agreement with a county. A city or fire district that has previously entered
into an agreement exclusively for the purpose of agreeing to adhere to the local EMS agency’s medical control policies and procedures shall not constitute a written prehospital EMS administration agreement under this section.
(2)The city or fire district requesting recognition enters into a written agreement, of an unlimited term, with the local EMS agency, in a form specified by the local EMS agency, for the purposes of this section, addressing only the following:
(A)Medical control, pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 1798) including policies, protocols, emergency medical dispatch protocols, and quality improvement.
(B)Coordination of EMS resources.
(C)Recognition of the type of prehospital EMS that the city or fire district is authorized to perform.
(D)Designation of the geographical service area for which authorization is granted.
(E)Standards for operational control.
(F)Other terms mutually agreed upon by the contracting parties.
(b)If the city or fire district fails to enter into an agreement with the local EMS agency, or failed to commence an appeal, by January 1, 2014, then the city or fire district shall not perform or contract for that type of prehospital EMS unless formally authorized to do so by the local EMS agency in accordance with the requirements of this division. A city or fire district that has commenced an appeal shall continue to provide or contract for those services it has provided as of the date of the appeal, until the appeal is resolved. Appeals shall proceed in the following order: (i) the local emergency medical care committee or its equivalent, (ii) the governing body of the local EMS agency, and (iii) judicial review.
(c)If a city or fire district that meets the specifications of this section has increased or increases its geographical area beyond the geographical service area that it served as of June 1, 1980, through annexation or consolidation, the following shall apply for the newly acquired area:
(1)If the annexation or consolidation occurred prior to January 1, 2012, the annexing city, fire district, or consolidated entity shall qualify for recognition to provide or contract for the existing type of prehospital EMS that the annexing city, fire district, or consolidated entity has provided or contracted for continuously since the annexation or consolidation occurred. Notwithstanding any other law, an annexation or consolidation shall not displace an EMS provider with a current contract with a local EMS agency to provide a type of EMS within an exclusive operating area.
(2)If the annexation or consolidation occurs after January 1,
2012, the annexing city, fire district, or consolidated entity shall assume the recognition to provide or contract for the preexisting type of prehospital EMS that had been continuously provided, or contracted for, since June 1, 1980, by the predecessor city or fire district for that geographical service area if there was such a city or fire district for that geographical service area. Notwithstanding any other law, an annexation or consolidation shall not displace an EMS provider with a current contract with a local EMS agency to provide a type of EMS within an exclusive operating area.
(3)This section shall not be construed to authorize any other public agency overseeing an annexation or consolidation to make changes to the local EMS agency’s EMS plan for the provision of prehospital EMS.
(d)A city or fire district contracting to provide services may enter into a written agreement for recognition to provide a type or types of prehospital EMS with
the local EMS agency pursuant to subdivision (a), on behalf of the city or fire district that has continuously provided or contracted for, as of June 1, 1980, a type or types of prehospital EMS.
(e)A city or fire district that has not continuously provided or contracted for a type of prehospital EMS since June 1, 1980, shall not provide or contract for that type of prehospital EMS unless formally authorized to do so by the local EMS agency in accordance with the requirements of this division.
(f)A local EMS agency shall include all cities and fire districts that comply with the requirements of this section in its local emergency medical services plan.
(g)For purposes of this section, “type of prehospital EMS” shall only include one or more of the following:
(1)First response, which means the delivery of prehospital EMS without patient transport.
(2)Dispatch, which
means dispatch of a provider’s own or contracted prehospital EMS resources.
(3)911 ambulance transport service, which means ambulance service provided in response to a 911 call or, as determined by the local EMS agency, an emergency call to a seven digit number.
(h)This section shall not preclude a city or fire district from increasing the level of service it provides or contracts for within a type of prehospital EMS for which it has continuously provided service since June 1, 1980. For the purpose of this section, “level” shall mean basic life support, limited advanced life support, or advanced life support. Without limiting the foregoing, a city or fire district that has continuously provided basic life support first response since June 1, 1980, may upgrade to advanced life support first response.
(i)The level of prehospital EMS provided by a city or fire district may be reduced where the governing body of a city or fire
district, pursuant to a public hearing, determines that the reduction is necessary. When a governing body of a city or fire district has determined that a service-level reduction is necessary, notice shall be provided to the local EMS agency a minimum of 90 days before the service reduction is implemented. The local EMS agency shall conduct a public hearing to report on the impact of the proposed service reduction on the local EMS system.
(j)This section shall not be construed to permit a city or fire district to add a type of prehospital EMS that it has not provided or contracted for continuously since June 1, 1980.
(k)A local EMS agency shall not create an exclusive operating area for a type of prehospital EMS provided or contracted for by a city or fire district meeting the requirements of this section within the geographical service area of the city or fire district unless the exclusive operating area is awarded to that city or fire district
through a noncompetitive process in accordance with Section 1797.224.
(l)The continuing authorization of a city or fire district to provide a type or types of prehospital EMS recognized pursuant to this section shall transfer to any successor agency, including, but not limited to, a joint powers agency, but that recognition shall be limited to the geographical area of the predecessor agency that continuously provided or contracted for, as of June 1, 1980, that type or those types of prehospital EMS.