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SB-1210 Personal rights: obscene materials: attorney’s fees.(2021-2022)

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Date Published: 06/20/2022 09:00 PM
SB1210:v95#DOCUMENT

Senate Bill No. 1210
CHAPTER 26

An act to add Section 52.8 to the Civil Code, relating to personal rights.

[ Approved by Governor  June 20, 2022. Filed with Secretary of State  June 20, 2022. ]

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST


SB 1210, Cortese. Personal rights: obscene materials: attorney’s fees.
Existing law creates a private right of action against a person who intentionally distributes a photograph or recorded image of another that exposes the intimate body parts of that person, or of a person engaged in a sexual act, without the person’s consent if specified conditions are met. Existing law also provides that a depicted individual, as defined, has a cause of action against a person who either (1) creates and intentionally discloses sexually explicit material if the person knows or reasonably should have known the depicted individual did not consent to its creation or disclosure or (2) who intentionally discloses sexually explicit material that the person did not create if the person knows the depicted individual did not consent to its creation. Existing law authorizes the court to grant reasonable attorney’s fees and costs to the prevailing party for these causes of action.
This bill would require attorney’s fees and costs to be awarded to the prevailing plaintiff in a civil action seeking damages or equitable relief against any person or entity that distributes, benefits from, promotes, or induces another person to distribute unauthorized obscene materials, as defined, including through electronic distribution.
Vote: MAJORITY   Appropriation: NO   Fiscal Committee: NO   Local Program: NO  

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:


SECTION 1.

 Section 52.8 is added to the Civil Code, to read:

52.8.
 (a) In a civil action seeking damages or equitable relief against any person or entity that distributes, benefits from, promotes, or induces another person to distribute unauthorized obscene materials, including through electronic distribution, a prevailing plaintiff shall be awarded attorney’s fees and costs.
(b) For purposes of this section:
(1) “Obscene material” means material, taken as a whole, that to the average person, applying contemporary statewide standards, appeals to the prurient interest, that, taken as a whole, depicts or describes sexual conduct in a patently offensive way, and that, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.
(2) “Unauthorized” means either of the following:
(A) The obscene material was coerced, made, or obtained by trickery or subterfuge, or stolen, made, obtained, or distributed without the knowledge or without or beyond the express permission, freely given, of the person in the photograph, or the person whose identifiable likeness appears in the photograph.
(B) The obscene material is of a person who was less than 18 years of age at the time the obscene material was created.