WHEREAS, California appreciates and respects the contributions of farmers, in India and Punjab, and across the world in feeding nations and fostering trade; and

WHEREAS, California is home to one of the largest Sikh farming communities in the world, especially renowned in the Central Valley, from Yuba City to Fresno to Bakersfield; and

WHEREAS, Many Sikh Californians come from agrarian families with relatives who are continuing their farming traditions in South Asia; and

WHEREAS, Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for 58 percent of India’s population, with 85 percent of farmers owning less than five acres of land; and

WHEREAS, India’s antifarmer policies, debt, and deteriorating financial status have led to 363,726 farmers and farm laborers committing suicide between 1995 and 2019; and

WHEREAS, Inequitable agricultural policies have driven many farmers to seek opportunities abroad, including in the United States, to support their families back home; and

WHEREAS, A respect for the rights of freedom of assembly, freedom of the press, and a thriving civil society are core components of a functioning democracy; and

WHEREAS, The Indian government proposed and passed bills in September 2020 that deregulate the agricultural sector, and by removing significant protections for farmers and price protections for consumers, ultimately give corporations unprecedented control over India’s food supply; and

WHEREAS, These bill have disparate impacts on specific states and classes of India’s communities; and

WHEREAS, Many Sikh, Hindu, Muslim, and Christian families in the states of Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh, and many other regions will be grossly affected; and

WHEREAS, India’s Dalit laborers continue to suffer from governmental oppression was well as abuse and harassment within farming communities, many of which have deeply embedded casteism; and

WHEREAS, These laws have set off some of the largest peaceful protests in history, particularly outside of the capital city of New Delhi, which have been going on since 2020; and

WHEREAS, The peaceful protests have brought together women, men, Dalit laborers, small farmers, and many sections of Indian civil society in an unprecedented manner, despite government abuse using water cannons, tear gas, arbitrary arrests, and targeting of youth leaders; now, therefore, be it