Article
2.5. The California Health Care, Research, and Prevention Tobacco Tax Act of 2015
30130.51.
For the purposes of this article:(a) “Cigarette” has the same meaning as in Section 30003 as it read on January 1, 2015.
(b) “Electronic cigarettes” means any device that is intended to be used to deliver aerosolized or vaporized nicotine to the person inhaling from the device, including, but not limited to, an e-cigarette, e-cigar, e-pipe, vape pen, or e-hookah. Electronic cigarettes include any component, part, or accessory of that a device that is used during the operation of the device, whether sold separately or as a package with that device, if it is intended to be used to deliver aerosolized or vaporized nicotine to the person using the device. Electronic cigarettes also include any liquid
or substance containing nicotine intended to be inhaled during the use of the device. Electronic cigarettes do not include any battery, battery charger, carrying case, or other accessory not used in the operation of the device if sold separately. E-cigarettes shall not include any product that has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for sale as a tobacco cessation product or for other therapeutic purposes where that product is marketed and sold solely for such an approved purpose.
(c) The references to “tobacco products” in this part, except in Article 2 (commencing with Section 30121) and Article 3 (commencing with Section 30131) of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 30101), and Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 30461), shall include electronic cigarettes, unless the context otherwise requires.
30130.52.
(a) In addition to any other taxes imposed upon the distribution of cigarettes, there shall be imposed an additional tax upon every distributor of cigarettes at the rate of one hundred mills ($0.10) for each cigarette distributed on or after the first day of the first calendar quarter commencing more than 90 days after the effective date of this article.(b) (1) There shall be imposed upon every distributor a tax upon the distribution of electronic cigarettes, based on the wholesale cost of these products, at a tax rate, as determined annually by the State Board of Equalization, that is equivalent to the total rate of tax imposed on cigarettes by this part, on or after the first day of the first calendar quarter
commencing more than 90 days after the effective date of this article.
(2) The board may adopt any regulations necessary to enforce and administer the tax imposed in paragraph (1), as provided for in subdivision (c) of Section 30130.51, including, but not limited to, regulations that address the following:
(A) The imposition of tax on the distribution of any liquid or substance containing nicotine, any device intended to be used to deliver aerosolized or vaporized nicotine to the person inhaling from the device, and any component, part, or accessory of such a device that is intended to be used to deliver aerosolized or vaporized nicotine to the person inhaling from the device.
(B) Describing who is a distributor of electronic cigarettes, which is consistent with the definition of the term “distributor” in Section
30111.
(c) The wholesale cost used to calculate the amount of tax due under subdivision (b) does not include the wholesale cost of electronic cigarettes that were returned by a customer during the same reporting period in which the electronic cigarettes were distributed, when the distributor refunds the entire amount the customer paid for the tobacco products either in cash or credit. For purposes of this subdivision, refund or credit of the entire amount shall be deemed to be given when the purchase price less rehandling and restocking costs is refunded or credited to the customer. The amount withheld for rehandling and restocking costs may be a percentage of the sales price determined by the average cost of rehandling and restocking returned merchandise during the previous accounting cycle.
30130.53.
(a) (1) Every dealer and wholesaler, for the privilege of holding or storing cigarettes for sale, use, or consumption, shall pay a floor stock tax for each cigarette in its possession or under its control in this state at 12:01 a.m. on the first day of the first calendar quarter commencing more than 90 days after the effective date of this article at the rate of one hundred mills ($0.10) for each cigarette.(2) Every dealer and wholesaler shall file a return with the State Board of Equalization on or before the first day of the first calendar quarter commencing more than 180 days after the effective date of this act on a form prescribed by the State Board of Equalization, showing the number of cigarettes in its
possession or under its control in this state at 12:01 a.m. on the first day of the first calendar quarter commencing more than 90 days after the effective date of this article. The amount of tax shall be computed and shown on the return.
(b) (1) Every licensed cigarette distributor, for the privilege of distributing cigarettes and for holding or storing cigarettes for sale, use, or consumption, shall pay a cigarette indicia adjustment tax for each California cigarette tax stamp that is affixed to any package of cigarettes and for each unaffixed California cigarette tax stamp in its possession or under its control at 12:01 a.m. on the first day of the first calendar quarter commencing more than 90 days after the effective date of this article at the following rates:
(A) Two dollars and fifty cents ($2.50) for each stamp bearing the designation “25.”
(B) Two dollars ($2.00) for each stamp bearing the designation “20.”
(C) One dollar ($1.00) for each stamp bearing the designation “10.”
(2) Every licensed cigarette distributor shall file a return with the board on or before the first day of the first calendar quarter commencing 180 days after the effective date of this act on a form prescribed by the board, showing the number of stamps described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1). The amount of tax shall be computed and shown on the return.
(c) The taxes required to be paid by this section are due and payable on or before the first day of the first calendar quarter commencing 180 days after the effective date of this act. Payments shall be made by remittances payable to the board and the
payments shall accompany the return and forms required to be filed by this section.
(d) Any amount required to be paid by this section that is not timely paid shall bear interest at the rate and by the method established pursuant to Section 30202 from the first day of the first calendar quarter commencing 180 days after the effective date of this article until paid, shall be subject to determination, redetermination, and any penalties provided with respect to determinations and redeterminations.
30130.54.
(a) The California Health Care, Research, and Prevention Tobacco Tax Act of 2015 Fund is hereby established in the State Treasury for the purposes set forth in this article. Notwithstanding Section 30461, all revenues, less refunds, derived from the taxes imposed by this article on cigarettes and electronic cigarettes shall be deposited in the California Health Care, Research, and Prevention Tobacco Tax Act of 2015 Fund.(b) Notwithstanding any other law, the California Health Care, Research, and Prevention Tobacco Tax Act of 2015 Fund is a trust fund established solely to carry out the purposes set forth in this article, and all revenues deposited into the California Health Care, Research, and Prevention Tobacco Tax Act of 2015 Fund,
together with interest earned by the fund, are hereby continuously appropriated without regard to fiscal year to the Controller for allocation in accordance with this article, and to be expended only in accordance with this article and its purposes.
(c) Notwithstanding any other law, the taxes imposed by this article and the revenue derived therefrom, including investment interest, shall not be considered to be part of the General Fund, as that term is used in Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 16300) of Part 2 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code, and shall not be considered General Fund revenue for purposes of Section 8 of Article XVI of the California Constitution, and its implementing statutes.
(d) Notwithstanding any other law, revenues deposited into the California Health Care, Research, and Prevention Tobacco Tax Act of 2015 Fund, and any interest earned by the
fund, shall only be used for the specific purposes set forth in this article. Revenues deposited into the California Health Care, Research, and Prevention Tobacco Tax Act of 2015 Fund shall not be subject to appropriation, reversion, or transfer by the Legislature, the Governor, the Director of Finance, or the Controller for any other purpose, nor shall the funds be loaned to the General Fund or any other fund of the state or any local government fund.
30130.55.
(a) The State Board of Equalization shall determine within one year of the effective date of this act, and annually thereafter, the effect that the additional taxes imposed on cigarettes by this article, and the resulting increase in the tax on tobacco products required by subdivision (b) of Section 30123, have on the consumption of cigarettes and tobacco products in this state. To the extent that a decrease in consumption is determined by the State Board of Equalization to be a direct result of the additional tax imposed by this article, or the resulting increase in the tax on tobacco products required by subdivision (b) of Section 30123, the State Board of Equalization shall determine the fiscal effect the decrease in consumption has on the Cigarette and Tobacco Products Surtax Fund created by Section
30122 (Proposition 99 as approved by the voters at the November 8, 1988, statewide general election), the Breast Cancer Fund created by Section 30461.6, and the California Children and Families Trust Fund created by Section 30131 (Proposition 10 as approved by the voters at the November 3, 1998, statewide general election).(b) Funds shall be transferred from the California Health Care, Research, and Prevention Tobacco Tax Act of 2015 Fund to the Cigarette and Tobacco Products Surtax Fund, the Breast Cancer Fund, and the California Children and Families Trust Fund, to offset the revenue decrease directly resulting from the imposition of additional taxes by this article.
(c) Transfers under this section shall be made by the Controller at times as the Controller determines necessary to further the intent of this section.
(d) For purposes of this section, “tobacco products” shall not include electronic cigarettes.
30130.56.
(a) Moneys from the California Health Care, Research, and Prevention Tobacco Tax Act of 2015 Fund shall be used to reimburse the board for expenses incurred in the administration, calculation, and collection of the tax imposed by this article and for expenses incurred in the calculation and distribution of moneys and in the promulgation of regulations as required by this article, provided, however, that after deducting the necessary amounts pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 30130.55, not more than 1 percent annually of the moneys remaining in the California Health Care, Research, and Prevention Tobacco Tax Act of 2015 Fund shall be used for those administrative costs.(b) Moneys from the California Health Care, Research, and Prevention
Tobacco Tax Act of 2015 Fund shall be used to reimburse the California State Auditor up to four hundred thousand dollars ($400,000) annually for actual costs incurred to conduct each of the audits required by Section 30130.58 for the purpose of providing public transparency and ensuring that the revenues generated by this article are used for health care, tobacco use prevention, and research.
(c) Moneys from the California Healthcare, Research, and Prevention Tobacco Tax Act of 2015 Fund in the amount of forty million dollars ($40,000,000) annually shall be used to provide funding to the University of California for the purpose and goal of increasing the number of physicians trained in California. This goal shall be achieved by providing this funding to the University of California to sustain, retain, and expand graduate medical education programs in the State of California based on demonstrated workforce needs and priorities.
(d) Moneys from the California Health Care, Research, and Prevention Tobacco Tax Act of 2015 Fund in the amount of forty-eight million dollars ($48,000,000) annually shall be used for the purpose of funding law enforcement efforts and investigative activities to reduce illegal sales of tobacco products, including illegal sales to minors; to reduce cigarette smuggling, tobacco tax evasion, and counterfeit tobacco products; to enforce licensing requirements; to enforce tobacco-related laws, court judgments, and legal settlements; and to conduct law enforcement training and technical assistance activities for tobacco-related statutes, provided that these moneys are not to be used to supplant existing state or local funds for these same purposes. These moneys shall be apportioned in the following manner:
(1) Thirty million dollars ($30,000,000) annually to the Department of Justice to be
distributed to local law enforcement agencies to support and hire front-line law enforcement peace officers for programs, including, but not limited to, enforcement of state and local laws related to the illegal sales and marketing of tobacco to minors, and increasing investigative activities and compliance checks to reduce illegal sales of tobacco products to minors and youth tobacco use.
(2) Six million dollars ($6,000,000) annually to the board to be used to enforce laws that regulate the distribution and retail sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products, such as laws that prohibit cigarette and tobacco product smuggling, counterfeiting, selling untaxed cigarettes and other tobacco products, and selling cigarettes and other tobacco products without a proper license.
(3) Six million dollars ($6,000,000) annually to the California Department of Public Health to be used to
support programs, including, but not limited to, providing grants and contracts to local law enforcement agencies to provide training and funding for the enforcement of state and local laws related to the illegal sales of tobacco to minors, increasing investigative activities and compliance checks, and other appropriate activities to reduce illegal sales of tobacco products to minors including, but not limited to, the Stop Tobacco Access to Kids Enforcement (STAKE) Act (Division 8.5 (commencing with Section 22950) of the Business and Professions Code), pursuant to Section 22952 of the Business and Professions Code.
(4) Six million dollars ($6,000,000) annually to the California Attorney General to be used for activities including, but not limited to, enforcing laws that regulate the distribution and sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products, such as laws that prohibit cigarette smuggling, counterfeiting, selling untaxed tobacco, selling
tobacco without a proper license and selling tobacco to minors, and enforcing tobacco-related laws, court judgments, and settlements.
(e) Not more than 1 percent of the amounts received pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 30130.57 or subdivision (d) of this section shall be used by any state or local agency or department receiving such amounts for administrative costs.
(f) Not more than 5 percent of the amounts received pursuant to subdivisions (b) and (c) of Section 30130.57 shall be used by any state agency or department receiving such amounts for administrative costs.
(g) The California State Auditor shall promulgate regulations pursuant to the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) to
define administrative costs for purposes of this article.
(h) The board shall determine beginning two years following the effective date of this article, and annually thereafter, any reduction in revenues, following the first year after the effective date of this article, resulting from a reduction in the consumption of cigarettes and tobacco products due to the additional taxes imposed on cigarettes by this article, and the increase in the tax on tobacco products required by subdivision (b) of Section 30123. If the board determines there has been a reduction in revenues, the amount of moneys allocated pursuant to subdivisions (c) and (d) shall be reduced proportionately.
30130.57.
Moneys in the California Health Care, Research, and Prevention Tobacco Tax Act of 2015 Fund, less moneys transferred pursuant to Section 30130.55 and subdivisions (a), (b), (c), and (d) of Section 30130.56, shall be allocated by the Controller as follows:(a) Eighty-two percent shall be transferred to the Health Care Treatment Fund, which is hereby created, and, upon appropriation by the Legislature, shall be used by the State Department of Health Care Services to increase funding for the existing health care programs and services described in Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 14000) to Chapter 8.9 (commencing with Section 14700), inclusive, of Part 3 of Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, including those that provide health care, treatment, and
services for Californians with tobacco-related diseases and conditions, by providing improved payments, including funding support to designated public hospitals, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 14166.1 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, and the governmental entities with which those designated public hospitals are affiliated for the nonfederal share of payments, for all health care, treatment, and services described in Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 14000) to Chapter 8.9 (commencing with Section 14700), inclusive, of Part 3 of Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. To the extent possible given the limits of funding under this article, payments and support for the nonfederal share of payments for health care, services, and treatment shall be increased based on criteria developed, and periodically updated, as needed, by the department, in consultation with the Legislature as part of the annual state budget process, provided that these funds are not to be used to supplant existing
state general funds for these same purposes. This criteria shall include, but not be limited to, ensuring timely access, specific geographic shortages of services, or ensuring quality care. Consistent with federal law, the funding shall be used to draw down federal funds. The funding shall be used to the greatest extent feasible only for care provided by health care professionals who are enrolled with the Medi-Cal program, health facilities contracting with the State Department of Health Care Services under, or enrolled with, the Medi-Cal program, and health plans contracting with the State Department of Health Care Services under the Medi-Cal program to provide health benefits to Medi-Cal beneficiaries. The department shall, if required, submit a request for an amendment to California’s State Plan to the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
(b) Thirteen percent shall be used for the purpose of funding comprehensive tobacco
prevention and control programs, provided that these funds are not used to supplant existing state or local funds for these same purposes. These funds shall be apportioned in the following manner:
(1) Eighty-five percent to the California Department of Public Health Tobacco Control Program to be used for the tobacco control programs described in Article 1 (commencing with Section 104350) of Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 103 of the Health and Safety Code. The State Department of Public Health shall award funds to state and local governmental agencies, tribes, universities and colleges, community-based organizations, and other qualified agencies for the implementation, evaluation, and dissemination of evidence-based health promotion and health communication activities in order to monitor, evaluate, and reduce tobacco use, tobacco-related disease rates, and tobacco-related health disparities, and develop a stronger evidence base of effective
prevention programming with not less than 15 percent of health promotion, health communication activities, and evaluation and tobacco use surveillance funds being awarded to accelerate and monitor the rate of decline in tobacco-related disparities with the goal of eliminating tobacco-related disparities.
(2) Fifteen percent to the State Department of Education to be used for school programs to prevent and reduce the use of tobacco and nicotine products by young people as described in Section 104420 of the Health and Safety Code, with not less than 15 percent of these funds being awarded to accelerate and monitor the rate of decline in tobacco-related disparities for the purpose of eliminating tobacco-related disparities.
(c) Five percent to the University of California Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 104500) of Chapter 1 of
Part 3 of Division 103 of the Health and Safety Code to supplement the Cigarette and Tobacco Products Surtax Medical Research Program, provided that these funds be used under the following conditions:
(1) The funds shall be used for grants and contracts for basic, applied, and translational medical research in California into the prevention of, early detection of, treatments for, complementary treatments for, and potential cures for all types of cancer, cardiovascular and lung disease, oral disease, and tobacco-related diseases. Notwithstanding any other law, the Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program shall have authority to expend funds received under this article for the purposes set forth in this subdivision.
(2) Any grants and contracts awarded shall be awarded using existing medical research program infrastructure and on the basis of scientific merit as determined by an
open, competitive peer review process that assures objectivity, consistency, and high quality.
(3) Individuals or entities that receive the grants and contracts shall reside or be located entirely in California.
(4) The research shall be performed entirely in California.
(5) The funds shall not be used to supplant existing state or local funds for these same purposes.
30130.58.
To provide full public accountability concerning the uses to which moneys from the California Health Care, Research, and Prevention Tobacco Tax Act of 2015 Fund are put, and to ensure full compliance with this article, all of the following shall occur:(a) The California State Auditor shall conduct at least biennially an independent financial audit of the state and local agencies receiving moneys pursuant to this article. An audit conducted pursuant to this section shall include, but not be limited to, a review of the administrative costs expended by the state agencies that administer the fund.
(b) Based on the independent audit, the California State Auditor shall prepare a report detailing its
review and include any recommendations for improvements. The report shall be made available to the public.
(c) Each state agency and department receiving funds pursuant to this article shall, on an annual basis, publish on its respective Internet Web site an accounting of how much money was received from the California Health Care, Research, and Prevention Tobacco Tax Act of 2015 Fund and how that money was spent. The annual accounting shall also be posted on any social media outlets the state agency or department deems appropriate.
(d) The use of the funds received by the State Department of Health Care Services pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 30130.57 shall be subject to the same restrictions, including, but not limited, to audits and prevention of fraud, imposed by existing law.
(e) The use of the funds
received by the State Department of Public Health, the State Department of Education, and the University of California pursuant to subdivisions (b) and (c) of Section 30130.57 shall be subject to oversight by the Tobacco Education and Research Oversight Committee pursuant to Sections 104365 and 104370 of the Health and Safety Code.