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AB-2156 Vital records: diacritical marks.(2023-2024)

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Date Published: 04/04/2024 09:00 PM
AB2156:v98#DOCUMENT

Amended  IN  Assembly  April 04, 2024

CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE— 2023–2024 REGULAR SESSION

Assembly Bill
No. 2156


Introduced by Assembly Member Pacheco

February 06, 2024


An act to add Sections 102134 and 103227 to the Health and Safety Code, relating to vital records.


LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST


AB 2156, as amended, Pacheco. Vital records: diacritical marks.
Existing law prescribes the duties of the State Registrar of Vital Statistics (State Registrar) and local registrars of births and deaths with respect to the registration of certificates of live birth, fetal death, or death, and marriage licenses. Existing law requires the State Registrar to prescribe and furnish all record forms for use in carrying out the provisions governing vital records and prohibits the use of any record form or format other than those prescribed by the State Registrar. Existing law requires every live birth, fetal death, death, and marriage that occurs in the state to be registered with the local registrar. Existing law requires certificates of live birth, fetal death, or death, and a marriage license to include specified information, such as the full name of the child on a certificate of live birth and the full names of the parties to be married on a marriage license. Existing law also requires the county clerk to issue a confidential marriage license, as specified, on a form prescribed by the State Registrar.

This

Commencing January 1, 2027, this bill would require the State Registrar to require the use of a diacritical mark on an English letter within a name to be properly recorded, when applicable, on a certificate of live birth, fetal death, death, marriage license and certificate, or confidential marriage license and certificate, and would require the use of a diacritical mark to be deemed an acceptable entry by the State Registrar. The bill would provide that the absence of a diacritical mark on a certificate of live birth, fetal death, or death, or a marriage license does not render the document invalid nor affect any constructive notice imparted by proper recordation of the document. The bill would authorize, if a name is not accurately recorded because of the absence of a diacritical mark on an English letter in any certificate of live birth, fetal death, death, or marriage already registered, the person asserting the omission, or the person’s conservator, or if a minor, the person’s parent or guardian, to submit a written request to the State Registrar for the issuance of a new corrected certificate of birth, fetal death, death, or marriage stating the changes necessary to make the name correct. The bill would require the State Registrar to review the request and, if the request is accompanied with the payment of a specified fee, to issue a new corrected certificate of live birth, fetal death, death, or marriage with the accurate name identified in the request. The bill would also authorize, if a name is not accurately recorded because of the absence of a diacritical mark on an English letter on any confidential license and certificate of marriage already registered, the party asserting the omission to make an affidavit, under oath, stating the changes necessary to make the record correct and file it with the county clerk. The bill would require the county clerk to review the amendment for acceptance for filing, and if accepted, file the amendment and note the fact of the amendment, with its date, on the otherwise unaltered original confidential license and certificate of marriage. replace the original confidential marriage certificate with records that do not indicate that they were amended. By requiring the affidavit to be under oath, the bill would expand the crime of perjury, thereby imposing a state-mandated local program. By increasing duties on county clerks, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that with regard to certain mandates no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
With regard to any other mandates, this bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs so mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Vote: MAJORITY   Appropriation: NO   Fiscal Committee: YES   Local Program: YES  

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:


SECTION 1.

 Section 102134 is added to the Health and Safety Code, to read:

102134.
 (a) The Commencing January 1, 2027, the State Registrar shall require the use of a diacritical mark on an English letter to be properly recorded, when applicable, within the name of a parent or registrant on a certificate of live birth, or fetal death, or within a name on a death, marriage license and certificate, or confidential marriage license and certificate. The use of a diacritical mark on an English letter within a name shall be deemed an acceptable entry on a certificate of live birth, fetal death, or death, and a marriage license by the State Registrar.
(b) The absence of a diacritical mark on a document listed in subdivision (a) shall not render the document invalid nor affect any constructive notice imparted by proper recordation of the document.
(c) For purposes of this part, a diacritical mark includes, but is not limited to, accents, tildes, graves, umlauts, and cedillas.

SEC. 2.

 Section 103227 is added to the Health and Safety Code, to read:

103227.
 (a) (1) If Commencing January 1, 2027, if a name is not accurately recorded because of the absence of a diacritical mark on an English letter in any certificate of live birth, fetal death, death, or marriage already registered, the person asserting the omission, or the person’s conservator, or if a minor, the person’s parent or guardian, may submit a written request to the State Registrar for the issuance of a new corrected certificate of birth, fetal death, death, or marriage stating the changes necessary to make the name correct.
(2) The State Registrar shall review the request and, if the request is accompanied with the payment of the fee required by Section 103700, shall issue a new corrected certificate of live birth, fetal death, death, or marriage with the accurate name identified in the request.
(3) Amendments to add diacritical marks to death or fetal death certificates will be filed with and become part of the record.
(4) Original birth and marriage certificates will be replaced with records that do not indicate that they were amended.
(b) (1) If a name is not accurately recorded because of the absence of a diacritical mark on an English letter on any confidential license and certificate of marriage already registered, the party to the confidential marriage asserting the omission may make an affidavit under oath in accordance with Section 103225 stating the changes necessary to make the record correct. That affidavit shall be supported by the affidavit of one other person having knowledge of the facts and shall be filed with the county clerk.
(2) The county clerk shall review the amendment for acceptance for filing, and if accepted, shall file the amendment and shall note the fact of the amendment, with its date, on the otherwise unaltered original confidential license and certificate of marriage. replace the original confidential marriage certificate with records that do not indicate that they were amended.

SEC. 3.

 No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution for certain costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district because, in that regard, this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution.
However, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains other costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.