SECTION 1.
The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) California is experiencing its worst water shortage crisis in modern history and increasing the use of recycled water, a supply that is not dependent on precipitation, is critical to increasing the flexibility of, and expanding, the state’s available water supply.
(b) The pressures on the Bay-Delta ecosystem, climate change, and continuing population growth have increased the challenges to the state in providing clean water needed for a healthy population and economy.
(c) Recycled water has been beneficially used in California for the past century for a variety of purposes, including agriculture, landscape irrigation, seawater barrier, industrial purposes, and groundwater recharge.
(d) Recycled water can significantly stretch California’s potable water supplies and help increase local water supply reliability. Currently, more than 3.5 million acre-feet of recyclable water is discharged annually to the ocean.
(e) The Assembly Committee on Water, Parks, and Wildlife, in March 2012, reported that the level of water supplies that could potentially be derived from recycled water is substantial.
(f) The National Academy of Sciences, in Water Reuse: Potential for Expanding the
Nation’s Water Supply Through Reuse of Municipal Wastewater, states that “in the U.S. approximately 12 billion gallons of municipal wastewater effluent is discharged each day to an ocean or estuary and that reusing these coastal discharges could directly augment public supplies by 27 percent.”
(g) The National Academy of Sciences further found that, unlike water that is discharged into a stream and potentially used by another downstream party, water discharged to the ocean is considered “‘irrecoverable’ and thus constitutes ‘new supply.’”
(h) In 2010, the State Water Resources Control Board adopted a recycled water policy for California with a goal of creating an additional 2.5 million acre-feet of recycled water by 2030.
(i) The delivery of shovel-ready recycled water projects can provide immediate drought relief to California’s struggling communities.
(j) Recycled water projects could and should be expedited by providing relief from the time consuming provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code), while still complying with all state and local laws and providing notification to the public and appropriate local and state agencies.