SECTION 1.
The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a serious virus that can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. The best way to prevent influenza is by getting an influenza vaccine each year.
(b) Complications of influenza can include bacterial pneumonia, ear infections, sinus infections, dehydration, and worsening of chronic medical conditions, including congestive heart failure, asthma, and diabetes.
(c) Most experts believe that
influenza viruses spread mainly by droplets made when people with the flu cough, sneeze, or talk. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby. Less often, a person might also get the flu by touching a surface or object that has the influenza virus on it and then touch their own mouth, eyes, or nose.
(d) The federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that everyone who is at least six months of age or older should get an influenza vaccine. This recommendation has been in place since February 24, 2010, when the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) voted for “universal” influenza vaccination in the United States in order to expand protection against the spread of the influenza virus to more people.
(e) The
CDC estimates that the national and California seasonal influenza rates for the 2012–13 influenza season of individuals who are six months of age or older are 45 percent and 44.2 percent, respectively.
(f) The public health implications related to influenza vaccinations are important to the State of California because an influenza vaccination can prevent a potentially deadly virus infection and the costs associated with hospitalization can be reduced.