SEC. 2.
The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) Cancer is the leading cause of death by disease in children.
(b) In California, the age-adjusted death rate (per 100,000) of childhood cancer is 2.4. The national average is 2.2.
(c) According to a June 2018 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report on geographic incidence rates of pediatric cancer in the United States, California has the highest incident rate for childhood leukemia in the country.
(d) Different
racial and ethnic groups have differences in rates of the most common types of childhood cancer. For example, from 2013 to 2017, inclusive, among children 0 to 14 years of age, inclusive, Hispanic children had nearly twice the rate of leukemia as Black children. In 2014 to 2018, inclusive, rates of brain and other central nervous system tumors were higher in White children than all other racial and ethnic groups.
(e) In California, the five-year relative survival rate for children and adolescents diagnosed between 2007 and 2016 for all cancers combined was 83.3 percent, but survival rates vary considerably depending on cancer type, patient age, ethnicity, sex, and other characteristics.
(f) More than 95 percent of childhood cancer survivors will have significant
health-related issues by the time they are 45 years of age. These survivors will need followup care and enhanced medical surveillance for the rest of their lives because of the risk of health complications.
(g) California is currently appropriating no funds to combat childhood cancer even though the disease affects approximately 2,000 California children annually, and approximately 36 children are diagnosed per week.
(h) The National Cancer Institute spends the vast majority of its research budget on adult cancers.
(i) Other states, including Kentucky, Texas, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania are funding pediatric cancer research, but more resources are needed.
(j) California is uniquely situated to advance pediatric cancer research given its size, diversity, and population. California has significant expertise available from the talented medical professionals and research institutions in the state.