SECTION 1.
The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) As the population in northern California continues to grow, challenges in transportation, housing, land use, jobs, and the environment have crossed regional boundaries, linking cities, counties, and regions together.
(b) Increasingly, the San Francisco Bay area and the Sacramento region are growing together into a single, economic megaregion.
(c) Because these challenges cross the boundaries of multiple jurisdictions, the Legislature must approach problems from a megaregional perspective. For example:
(1) As housing markets blend together, megaregional transportation options offer residents choices regarding housing affordability and proximity to work.
(2) As the labor markets of the two regions merge, improving transit options will be paramount in northern California’s commitment to serving the economy of the regions.
(3) Reducing automobile passenger trips and vehicle miles traveled reduces roadway congestion and greenhouse gas and vehicle emissions, and supports the state’s target of an 80-percent reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels by 2050.
(d) In contrast to our freeway systems, which are largely built out, passenger rail has an unrealized potential to transform mobility and drive economic growth.
(e) Passenger rail trips are expected to increase more than tenfold, to more than 1,300,000 trips per day in the state by 2040.
(f) Mode shift from passenger cars to rail is expected to increase by twofold over the current share by 2040.
(g) Average heavy rail transit produces .22 pounds of carbon dioxide per passenger mile traveled compared to a passenger car, which produces .96 pounds of carbon dioxide per passenger mile, creating a 76-percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.
(h) In order to lead the state’s efforts in curbing climate change, and to grow sustainably and resiliently, the state must invest in a high-performance rail system.
(i) The Capitol Corridor is an intercity
passenger service between the Sacramento region and the San Francisco Bay area serving more than 500,000 passengers annually.
(j) The Capitol Corridor is the fastest growing intercity passenger line in the nation, with a 25-percent increase in ridership over the past five years.