SECTION 1.
(a) The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(1) California’s drought has affected every region of the state. Scientists predict our changing climate will increase the frequency, length, and severity of droughts in the future. As a result, the state must prioritize local water security.
(2) Traditionally, California has relied on interregional water transfers and tapping groundwater sources.
(3) California’s water systems were developed in an era of plentiful water, delivering fresh water
hundreds of miles away at little cost. Those systems allowed regions to develop without sufficient local supplies.
(4) During droughts, however, groundwater supplies are pumped faster than they can be replenished, and 2014 saw the lowest final calendar year allocation in the 54-year history of the state water project, just 5 percent allocated of that which was requested.
(5) This drought, coupled with forecasts of a changing climate featuring even more severe droughts, has forced Californians to prioritize local water security.
(6) There are several underutilized water resources that can be managed locally, including desalination, brackish water desalting, water recycling, and water reuse. One of the barriers to cost-effective
desalination, brackish water desalting, water recycling, and water reuse is the cost of electricity because moving and treating water are energy intensive.
(7) Recent forecasts of California’s electrical grid show substantial challenges to integrating a high fraction of electricity from renewable resources, including curtailment of resources due to oversupply. Such excess electricity could be directed through regulatory signals, demand response, and appropriate tariffs to facilities that create or augment local water supplies in an effort to meet the needs for local water security and integration of generation from renewable energy resources.
(8) There is a clear public interest in maximizing the development and expansion of facilities that create or augment local water supplies. Given
that water and energy are inextricably linked, it is also imperative that those facilities receive all available cost-effective energy efficiency, demand response, and regulatory assistance.
(b) It is the intent of the Legislature to expedite funding made available pursuant to the Water Quality, Supply, and Infrastructure Improvement Act of 2014 (Division 26.7 (commencing with Section 79700) of the Water Code) for projects that encourage the deployment of facilities that create or augment local water supplies, including, but not limited to, desalination, brackish water desalting, water recycling, water reuse, stormwater and dry weather runoff capture and use, or groundwater recharge facilities.