SECTION 1.
The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) In 1988, the Legislature adopted Assembly Concurrent Resolution No. 162 (Resolution Chapter 148 of the Statutes of 1988) in which the Legislature requested the President of the University of California, in collaboration with the presidents of the University of Southern California, the California Institute of Technology, and Stanford University and the Chancellor of the California State University, to establish, within one year, the California Council on Science and Technology for the purpose of reporting to the presidents and the chancellor and responding appropriately to the Governor, the Legislature, and other relevant entities on public policy issues significantly related
to science and technology.
(b) In response, the council was organized as a nonprofit corporation pursuant to Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and has operated for 20 years providing expert, unbiased advice to various agencies of state government in connection with science and technology policy issues.
(c) The council proposes to fund and administer, at no cost to the state, the California Science and Technology Policy Fellowships in which, commencing in 2009, the council would place Ph.D.-level, or equivalent, scientists, engineers, and other experts in legislative offices for the purpose of providing Members, committees, and legislative staff with unbiased advice in connection with science and technology-related legislation.
(d) The California Science and Technology Policy Fellowships would be modeled after, and adapted for California from, the 35-year-old Science and Technology Policy Fellowships Program administered for the benefit of the United States Congress by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, an international nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing science around the world for societal benefit.
(e) The California Science and Technology Policy Fellowships would be the first professional development program in the nation that places Ph.D.-level, or equivalent, science and technology experts in state legislative offices through a formal fellowship program.
(f) According to findings of the National Academy of Sciences in its 2008 publication “State Science and Technology Policy Advice,” the United States is
entering a new era of scientific and technological development in which state governments will assume a greater role in establishing science and technology policy than in the past.
(g) Given that California’s legislators must address multifaceted policy issues with increasingly complex and interrelated components based on science and technology, including, but not limited to, biotechnology, nanotechnology, energy, water, transportation, and health care, it is vitally important that the Members receive the benefit of unbiased advice from science and technology experts so that the Legislature may make informed decisions on those issues.
(h) It is the narrow intent of the Legislature in enacting this act to clarify that a Member of the Legislature, in receiving the benefit of the services of a California Science and Technology Policy Fellow provided by the
council under this professional development program, is not receiving compensation, a reward, or a gift for purposes of the code of ethics contained in Article 2 (commencing with Section 8920) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 2 of the Government Code; and it is the further narrow intent of the Legislature to provide that a California Science and Technology Policy Fellow provided by the council is not an employee of either house of the Legislature for purposes of that code of ethics but will be subject to standards of conduct specified by the Legislature.