(1) The existing Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act generally requires the California regional water quality control boards to prescribe waste discharge requirements for individual waste discharges. The act requires the State Water Resources Control Board or a regional board, upon receipt of an application for waste discharge requirements for discharges of dewatered, treated, or chemically fixed sewage sludge and other biological solids, to prescribe general waste discharge requirements for those sludges and solids, as specified.
The California Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989, administered by the California Integrated Waste Management Board, establishes an integrated waste management program, including the regulation of solid waste disposal. Existing law authorizes the board to approve the use of compost, cocompost, and chemically fixed sewage sludge for use as solid waste landfill cover materials or for use as extenders for currently used cover material, if the board makes a specified evaluation.
The bill would require the California Environmental Protection Agency, and its boards, offices, and departments, in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture and the State Department of Health Services, the regulated industry, local jurisdictions, representatives of public water systems, and other stakeholders, to conduct a study, utilizing existing scientific data, existing research, and specified documents to determine the feasibility of establishing a statewide policy on biosolids treatment, disposal, and recycling. The bill would require this study to examine alternative technologies for the treatment, disposal, and recycling of biosolids and identify areas, jurisdictions, and other markets that can utilize treated biosolids. The bill would require the study to identify any data gap gaps in research, as specified, that should be addressed before the agency establishes a statewide policy on biosolids treatment, disposal, and recycling, and to recommend the best management practices that should be adopted for the transportation, handling, and spreading of biosolids.
The bill would, on or before December 31, 2005, require the agency to submit that study to the Legislature.
(2) The bill would require the Orange County Sanitation District to pay the California Environmental Protection Agency, including the boards, offices, and departments within the agency, the Department of Food and Agriculture and the State Department of Health Services, for the costs of conducting the study required by this bill, thereby imposing a state-mandated local program by imposing a new duty upon a local agency.
(3) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.