13960.
As used in this article:(a) (1) “Victim” means a resident of the State of California, a member of the military stationed in California, or a family member living with a member of the military stationed in California who sustains injury or death as a direct result of a crime.
(2) “Derivative victim” means a resident of California, or resident of another state, who is one of the following:
(A) At the time of the crime was the parent, grandparent, sibling, spouse, child, or grandchild of the victim.
(B) At the time of the crime was living in the household of the victim.
(C) A person who had previously lived in the household of the victim for a period of not less than two years in a relationship substantially similar to a relationship listed in subparagraph (A).
(D) Is another family member of the victim, including the victim’s fiancé or fiancée, and witnessed the crime.
(E) Is the primary caretaker of a minor victim, but was not the primary caretaker at the time of the crime.
(b) (1) “Injury” includes physical or emotional injury, or both. However, this article does not apply to emotional injury unless that injury is incurred by a victim who also sustains physical injury or threat of physical injury. For purposes of this article, a victim of a crime committed in violation of Section 261, 262, 271, 273a, 273d, 278, 278.5, 285, 286, 288, 288a, 288.5, or 289, or subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 311.4, of the Penal Code, who sustains emotional injury is presumed to have sustained physical injury. For purposes of this article, a victim of a crime committed in violation of Section 270 of the Penal Code, as a result of conduct other than a failure to pay child support, who sustains emotional injury is presumed to have sustained physical injury if criminal charges were filed. For purposes of this article, a victim of a crime committed in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 261.5 of the Penal Code, who sustains emotional injury, is presumed to have sustained physical injury if felony charges were filed.
(2) It is the intent of the Legislature that in order for the presumption set forth in paragraph (1) relating to a violation of Section 278 or 278.5 of the Penal Code to apply, the deprivation of custody as described in those sections shall have endured for not less than 30 days. For the purposes of this paragraph, the child, and not the nonoffending parent or other caretaker, shall be deemed the victim.
(3) A child who has been the witness of a crime or crimes of domestic violence may be presumed by the board to have sustained physical injury.
(c) “Crime” means a crime or public offense that would constitute a misdemeanor or a felony if committed in California by a competent adult which results in injury to a resident of this state, including a crime or public offense, wherever it may take place, when the resident is temporarily absent from the state. “Crime” includes an act of terrorism, as defined in Section 2331 of Title 18 of the United States Code, committed against a resident of the state, whether or not the act occurs within the state. No act involving the operation of a motor vehicle, aircraft, or water vehicle which results in injury or death constitutes a crime for the purposes of this article, except that a crime shall include any of the following:
(1) Injury or death intentionally inflicted through the use of a motor vehicle, aircraft, or water vehicle.
(2) Injury or death caused by a driver in violation of Section 20001 of the Vehicle Code.
(3) Injury or death caused by a person who is under the influence of any alcoholic beverage or drug.
(4) Injury or death caused by a driver of a motor vehicle in the immediate act of fleeing the scene of a crime in which he or she knowingly and willingly participated.
(5) Injury or death caused by a person in violation of subdivision (c) of Section 192 or Section 192.5 of the Penal Code.
For the purpose of the limitations imposed by this article, a crime shall mean one act or series of related acts arising from the same course of conduct with the same perpetrator or perpetrators against a victim.
(d) “Pecuniary loss” means the following expenses for which the victim or derivative victim has not been and will not be reimbursed from any other source:
(1) The amount of medical or medical-related expenses incurred by the victim, including inpatient psychological or psychiatric expenses, and including, but not limited to, eyeglasses, hearing aids, dentures, or any prosthetic device taken, lost, or destroyed during the commission of the crime, or the use of which became necessary as a direct result of the crime.
(2) The amount of outpatient psychiatric, psychological, or other mental health counseling related expenses which became necessary as a direct result of the crime. These counseling services may only be reimbursed if provided by any of the following individuals:
(A) A person licensed as a physician who is certified in psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology or who has completed a residency in psychiatry.
(B) A person licensed as a psychologist under Chapter 6.6 (commencing with Section 2900) of Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code.
(C) A person licensed as a clinical social worker under Article 4 (commencing with Section 4996) of Chapter 14 of Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code.
(D) A person licensed as a marriage, family, and child counselor under Chapter 13 (commencing with Section 4980) of Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code.
(E) A person registered as a psychological assistant who is under the supervision of a licensed psychologist or board certified psychiatrist as required by Section 2913 of the Business and Professions Code.
(F) A person registered with the Board of Psychology who is providing services in a nonprofit community agency pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 2909 of the Business and Professions Code.
(G) A person registered as a marriage, family, and child counselor intern who is under the supervision of a licensed marriage, family, and child counselor, a licensed clinical social worker, a licensed psychologist, or a licensed physician certified in psychiatry, as specified in Section 4980.44 of the Business and Professions Code.
(H) A person registered as an associate clinical social worker, as defined in Section 4996.18 of the Business and Professions Code, who is under the supervision of a licensed clinical social worker, a licensed psychologist, or a board certified psychiatrist.
(I) A person who qualifies as a psychology intern as described in Section 2911 of the Business and Professions Code who is under the supervision of a licensed mental health professional (psychiatrist, psychologist, or social worker) in a university hospital or university medical school clinic or a person who has completed the qualifications described in Section 2911 of the Business and Professions Code who is pursuing a postdoctoral and training in a university or university medical school clinic under the supervision of a licensed mental health professional (psychiatrist, psychologist, or social worker) for the purpose of achieving higher clinical competency.
(3) The loss of income that the victim or the loss of support that the derivative victim has incurred or will incur as a direct result of an injury or death.
(4) Pecuniary loss also includes nonmedical remedial care and treatment rendered in accordance with a religious method of healing recognized by state law.
(5) The amount of family psychiatric, psychological, or mental health counseling expenses necessary as a direct result of the crime for the successful treatment of the victim, provided to family members of the victim in the presence of the victim, whether or not the family member relationship existed at the time of the crime.
(e) “Board” means the State Board of Control.
(f) “Victim centers” means those centers as specified in Section 13835.2 of the Penal Code.
(g) “Peer counselor” means a provider of mental health counseling services who has completed a specialized course in rape crisis counseling skills development, participates in continuing education in rape crisis counseling skills development, and provides rape crisis counseling in consultation with a mental health practitioner licensed within the State of California.
(h)This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2003, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2003, deletes or extends that date.