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SB-1522 Child care and development facilities funding.(1997-1998)

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SB1522:v93#DOCUMENT

Senate Bill No. 1522
CHAPTER 823

An act to amend Sections 8277.5 and 8277.6 of the Education Code, relating to child care and development, making an appropriation therefor, and declaring the urgency thereof, to take effect immediately.

[ Filed with Secretary of State  September 25, 1998. Approved by Governor  September 24, 1998. ]

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST


SB 1522, Rainey. Child care and development facilities funding.
Existing law establishes the Child Care and Development Facilities Loan Guarantee Fund and the Child Care and Development Facilities Direct Loan Fund to guarantee private sector loans or make subordinated direct loans for the purchase, development, construction, expansion, or improvement of licensed child care and development facilities. Under existing law, the funds are administered by the Department of Housing and Community Development.
This bill would continuously appropriate all amounts in these funds to the department to carry out the purposes of the Child Care and Development Facilities Loan Guarantee Fund and the Child Care and Development Facilities Direct Loan Fund, respectively. The bill would authorize the department to administer the funds directly, through interagency agreements through contracts with public or private entities, or through any combination thereof, and to delegate the authority to review and approve loans made pursuant to the funds to a public or private entity. The bill would authorize the department to enter into an interagency agreement with the Trade and Commerce Agency to carry out those agreements and contracts. This bill would make an appropriation by authorizing the department to transfer funds from the above-described funds to the continuously appropriated California Economic Development Grant and Loan Fund and the Small Business Expansion Fund, respectively, for purposes of this interagency agreement with the Trade and Commerce Agency.
The bill would require the department to adopt regulations for serving family day care homes efficiently.
The bill would also authorize the department to adopt emergency regulations to implement the award and administration of loans from the funds.
Existing law limits costs associated with administration of the funds.
This bill would change this limit and permit it to be exceeded if an appropriation is made in the annual Budget Act in excess of the limit.
The bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.
Appropriation: YES  

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:


SECTION 1.

 Section 8277.5 of the Education Code is amended to read:

8277.5.
 (a)  For purposes of this section “department” means the Department of Housing and Community Development.
(b)  Subject to appropriation in the annual Budget Act, the Child Care and Development Facilities Loan Guaranty Fund and the Child Care and Development Facilities Direct Loan Fund are hereby established in the State Treasury. The Superintendent of Public Instruction may transfer state funds appropriated for child care facilities enhancement and the proceeds derived from any future sales of tax-exempt child care and development facilities bonds into these funds.
(c)  Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, all moneys in the Child Care and Development Facilities Loan Guaranty Fund and the Child Care and Development Facilities Direct Loan Fund, including any interest on loans made from the fund, or loan repayments to the fund, are hereby continuously appropriated to the department for carrying out the purposes of this section and Section 8277.6, respectively. Any loan repayment or interest resulting from investment or deposit of moneys in these funds shall be deposited in the applicable fund, notwithstanding Section 16305.7 of the Government Code. Moneys in the funds shall not be subject to transfer to any other fund pursuant to Part 2 (commencing with Section 16300) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code, except the Surplus Money Investment Fund.
(d)  (1)  Moneys deposited in the Child Care and Development Facilities Loan Guaranty Fund shall be used for the purpose of guaranteeing private sector loans to sole proprietorships, partnerships, proprietary and nonprofit corporations, and local public agencies for the purchase, development, construction, expansion, or improvement of licensed child care and development facilities, and for the purpose of administering the guarantees of these loans. The loan guarantees shall be made by the department or by a public or private entity approved by the department, in accordance with the priorities established by the department, as described in Section 8277.6. The full faith and credit of the State of California is not pledged to the Child Care and Development Facilities Loan Guaranty Fund and the state is not liable for loan defaults that exceed the amount of funds deposited with the Child Care and Development Facilities Loan Guaranty Fund.
(2)  A loan guarantee made pursuant to this section may not exceed 80 percent of the principal and interest amount of a private sector loan guaranteed by the fund and shall be used only to guarantee a private sector loan for the purchase, development, construction, expansion, or improvement of facilities described in Section 8277.6 and for related equipment and fixtures, but shall not be used primarily to refinance an existing loan or for working capital, supplies, or inventory. A loan guarantee for improvements shall be limited to those improvements necessary for any of the following purposes:
(A)  To obtain, maintain, renew, expand, or revise a child care license.
(B)  To make necessary health and safety improvements.
(C)  To make seismic improvements.
(D)  To provide access for disabled children.
(3)  The aggregate amount of outstanding loan guarantees shall not exceed four times the amount in the Child Care and Development Facilities Loan Guaranty Fund.
(4)  A loan guarantee made pursuant to this section shall be for the term of the loan or 20 years, whichever is less. Security for the guaranteed loan may include a deed of trust, personal guarantees of shareholders and partners in the case of proprietary borrowers, or other reasonably available collateral. These liens may be subordinated to other liens. Default provisions and other terms shall be reasonable and designed to obtain prompt and full repayment of the guaranteed loan by the borrower. Reasonable loan guarantee fees and points may be charged to applicants and borrowers by any public or private entity approved by the department, as described in regulations adopted by the department.
(5)  A loan guarantee made pursuant to this section shall only be granted if the applicant agrees to provide child care in a facility for a period of 20 years or the term of the guaranteed loan, whichever is less.
(6)  A loan guarantee made pursuant to this section terminates 120 days after the lender’s receipt of notice that the recipient has either ceased making payments or providing child care in the facility for which the loan was made, or both, unless the lender takes action to accelerate the loan. If a family day care provider ceases to operate, but retains its three-year license, the provider shall give notice to the department and the lending institution of its intention to resume offering child care services for the term of its license, or shall provide notice of its intention to cease providing child care services. The Child Care and Development Facilities Loan Guaranty Fund is not liable for a default occurring after the loan guarantee has ended.
(e)  (1)  Moneys deposited in the Child Care and Development Facilities Direct Loan Fund shall be used for the purpose of making subordinated loans directly or through a public or private entity approved by the department to sole proprietorships, partnerships, proprietary and nonprofit corporations, and local public agencies for the purchase, development, construction, expansion, or improvement of licensed child care and development facilities, and for the purpose of administering these loans. Loans shall be made in accordance with the priorities established by the department as set forth in Section 8277.6. The full faith and credit of the State of California is not pledged to the Child Care and Development Facilities Direct Loan Fund and the state is not liable for loan defaults that exceed the amount of funds deposited in the Child Care and Development Facilities Direct Loan Fund.
(2)  A loan made pursuant to this section may not exceed 50 percent of the total amount of investment for the purchase, development, expansion, or improvement of eligible child care and development facilities as described in Section 8277.6 and for related equipment and fixtures, but may not be used primarily to refinance an existing loan, for working capital, for supplies, or for inventory. A loan made pursuant to this section may not exceed 20 percent of the total amount of investment if the same facility is also utilizing a loan guarantee pursuant to subdivision (c). Investment for purposes of this paragraph means the total cost paid or incurred by the applicant in constructing, renovating, or acquiring a facility. A loan for improvements shall be limited to those improvements necessary for any of the following purposes:
(A)  To obtain, maintain, renew, expand, or revise a child care license.
(B)  To make necessary health and safety improvements.
(C)  To make seismic improvements.
(D)  To provide access for disabled children.
(3)  The term of a loan made pursuant to this section may not exceed 20 years. Security for the loan may include a deed of trust, personal guarantees of shareholders and partners in the case of proprietary borrowers, or other reasonably available collateral. These liens may be subordinated to other liens. The interest rate, payment provisions, late charges, and other terms may vary based on the ability of the borrower to repay the loan, but shall be reasonable and designed to obtain prompt and full repayment of the loan by the borrower. Reasonable loan fees and points may be charged to applicants and borrowers by a public or private entity approved by the department, as described in regulations adopted by the department.
(f)  Funds appropriated for the purposes of this section and Section 8277.6 shall be made from funds that are not designated as meeting the state’s minimum funding obligation under Section 8 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.

SEC. 2.

 Section 8277.6 of the Education Code is amended to read:

8277.6.
 (a)  For purposes of this section “department” means the Department of Housing and Community Development.
(b)  The department shall administer the Child Care and Development Facilities Loan Guaranty Fund and the Child Care and Development Facilities Direct Loan Fund. The department may administer the funds directly, through interagency agreements with other state agencies, through contracts with public or private entities, or through any combination thereof. If the department determines that a public or private entity is capable of making child care and development facilities loans or loan guarantees, the department may delegate the authority to review and approve those loans or guarantees to the public or private entity. The department is authorized to enter into an interagency agreement with the Trade and Commerce Agency to carry out the purposes of this section and Section 8277.5 by utilizing the services of small business financial development corporations established pursuant to Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 14000) of Part 5 of Division 3 of the Corporations Code. Toward this end, the department is authorized to transfer funds from the Child Care and Development Facilities Direct Loan Fund to the California Economic Development Grant and Loan Fund established by Section 15327 of the Government Code and to transfer funds from the Child Care and Development Facilities Loan Guaranty Fund to the Small Business Expansion Fund established by Section 14030 of the Corporations Code. Those funds shall be deposited into a Child Care Direct Loan Fund Account and a Child Care Loan Guaranty Fund Account hereby established in the respective funds. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 15310) of Part 6.7 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code and Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 14000) of Part 5 of Division 3 of the Corporations Code, the funds in these accounts shall be administered in compliance with the requirements of this section and Section 8277.5.
(c)  Eligible applicants for the loan guaranty program and the direct loan program shall include sole proprietorships, partnerships, proprietary and nonprofit corporations, and local public agencies that provide licensed child care and development services. Facilities that primarily serve households with incomes not exceeding 75 percent of the local median income, as determined from time to time by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, shall be given priority in loan guarantees and direct loans made pursuant to this section and Section 8277.5. Eligible facilities shall include full-day and part-day child care and development facilities and family child care homes serving more than six children.
(d)  Loan guarantees and direct loans for family child care homes serving more than six children are limited to loans for repairs and renovation that are required to maintain a license or, if the family child care provider is otherwise qualified for a license for more than six children, to repairs, renovations, and additions required to obtain a license for more than six children. A family child care home provider shall provide evidence from the community care licensing division that the repairs, renovations, or additions are required to maintain the license or obtain a license for more than six children. Loan guarantees and direct loans for family child care homes shall not be made for the purpose of purchasing a home or any real property.
(e)  The State Department of Education shall provide program priorities that shall govern the ranking of applications by the department. These priorities shall include, but are not limited to, the following:
(1)  Geographic priorities based on the extent of need for child care and development supply-building efforts in different parts of the state.
(A)  Not less than 30 percent of the loan guarantee and direct loan obligations shall benefit providers located in rural areas, as defined in subparagraph (B). If the amount of qualified applications from rural providers is insufficient to satisfy this requirement, the excess capacity reserved for rural providers may be made available to other qualified applications according to the policies and procedures of the department. The remaining 70 percent of funds shall be available to rural or urban areas and other priorities in accordance with this subdivision.
(B)  For purposes of subdivision (a), rural communities are defined by any county with fewer than 400 residents per square mile.
(2)  Age priorities based on the extent of need for child care and development supply-building efforts for children of different age groups.
(3)  Income priorities based on the extent of need for child care and development supply-building efforts to benefit families transitioning to work or other lower income families.
(4)  Program priorities based on the extent of facilities needs among specific kinds of providers, including those that contract to administer state and federally funded child care and development programs administered by the State Department of Education, providers who have lost classrooms due to class size reduction or other state or local initiatives, or providers that need to expand to meet the needs of a child care initiative for recipients of aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 11200) of Part 3 of Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, or any successor program.
(f)  The program priorities shall reflect input from representatives of diverse sectors of the child care and development field, financial institutions, local planning councils, the Child Development Programs Advisory Committee, and the State Department of Social Services for purposes of identifying communities with high percentages of recipients of aid under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 11200) of Part 3 of Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, or any successor program, who need child care to meet work requirements. The department shall assess and report annually, commencing within 12 months of implementation of this section to the Legislature, after consultation with the State Department of Education, on the performance, effectiveness, and fiscal standing of the Child Care and Development Facilities Loan Guaranty Fund and the Child Care and Development Facilities Direct Loan Fund. The report shall include information on the number of defaults, the types of facilities in default, and a review of the adequacy of the set-aside for rural areas specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (e).
(g)  The department shall adopt regulations and establish priorities, forms, policies and procedures for implementing and managing the Child Care and Development Facilities Loan Guaranty Fund and the Child Care and Development Facilities Direct Loan Fund and making the loan guarantees and direct loans authorized hereunder consistent with priorities provided by the State Department of Education. To the extent feasible, the department shall use applicant fees and points to cover its administrative costs. The department may utilize an amount of money from the Child Care and Development Facilities Loan Guaranty Fund and the Child Care and Development Facilities Direct Loan Fund, as appropriate, for reasonable administrative costs in any given fiscal year. Unless an appropriation for administrative costs is made in the annual Budget Act that exceeds the following limits, administrative expenditures shall not exceed 3 percent of the amount appropriated to each fund in the Budget Act of 1997.
(h)  The department shall adopt regulations for serving family day care homes efficiently, including, but not limited to, making loans available from the Child Care and Development Facilities Direct Loan Fund to local microenterprise loan funds and other lenders who may relend the funds in appropriate amounts to eligible family day care home providers or by authorizing a specified amount of guarantees of small loans by local microenterprise loan funds and other lenders serving eligible family day care home providers.
(i)  The department may adopt regulations for the purposes of this section as emergency regulations in accordance with Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code. For the purposes of the Administrative Procedure Act, including Section 11349.6 of the Government Code, the adoption of the regulations shall be deemed to be an emergency and necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, or general welfare, notwithstanding subdivision (e) of Section 11346.1 of the Government Code. Notwithstanding subdivision (e) of Section 11346.1, any regulation adopted pursuant to this section shall not remain in effect more than 180 days unless the department complies with all provisions of Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, as required by subdivision (e) of Section 11346.1 of the Government Code.

SEC. 2.5.

 The Legislature recognizes all of the following:
(a)  That there is a shortage of adequate child care and development facilities.
(b)  That there is an immediate and growing need for these child care and development facilities to support the increasing number of parents and caretakers who must leave their children to seek or perform jobs because of welfare reform and other reasons, and to provide care and developmental assistance for their children.
(c)  That the Child Care and Development Facilities Loan Guarantee Fund and the Child Care and Development Facilities Direct Loan Fund, added by Chapter 270 of the Statutes of 1997, can help meet this need. However, the programs supported by these funds may take a year or more to implement. The amendments proposed by Sections 1 and 2 of this act will reduce this implementation time substantially.

SEC. 3.

 This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:
In order to promptly increase the supply of adequate child care and development facilities, it is necessary that this act go into effect immediately.