Code Section Group

Government Code - GOV

TITLE 1. GENERAL [100 - 7931.000]

  ( Title 1 enacted by Stats. 1943, Ch. 134. )

DIVISION 7. MISCELLANEOUS [6000 - 7599.200]

  ( Division 7 enacted by Stats. 1943, Ch. 134. )

CHAPTER 5. Joint Exercise of Powers [6500 - 6599.3]

  ( Chapter 5 added by Stats. 1949, Ch. 84. )

ARTICLE 2. Power to Issue Revenue Bonds [6540 - 6579.5]
  ( Article 2 repealed and added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329. )

6540.
  

As used in this article “bonds” means revenue bonds, notes or other evidences of indebtedness.

(Repealed and added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6541.
  

“Bondholder” or “holder of bonds” or any similar term, as used in this article, shall mean any person who shall be the bearer of any outstanding revenue bond or the owner of bonds which shall at the time be registered to other than to bearer.

(Repealed and added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6542.
  

“Entity” as used in this article means any agency, board or commission provided for by a joint powers agreement pursuant to Article 1 of this chapter. Such agency, board or commission is an entity separate from the public agencies which are parties to such agreement.

(Repealed and added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6542.1.
  

“Fair and exhibition authority,” as used in this article, means an entity created by a joint powers agreement for the purpose of financing or otherwise facilitating agricultural, livestock, industrial, cultural, or other types of fairs or exhibitions.

(Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1356.)

6542.5.
  

“Local agency” as used in this article means any public agency designated in Section 6500 other than the federal government or any federal department or agency, this state, an adjoining state, or any state department or agency.

(Added by Stats. 1971, Ch. 721.)

6543.
  

“Governing body” as used in this article means the board or commission provided for by a joint powers agreement, pursuant to Article 1 of this chapter.

(Repealed and added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6544.
  

“Indenture” as used in this article means the instrument providing the terms and conditions for the issuance of the revenue bonds, and may be a resolution, order, agreement or other instrument.

(Repealed and added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6545.
  

“Project” as used in this article includes buildings, structures, improvements and all facilities appurtenant thereto or provided therefor together with land and offstreet parking facilities necessary therefor to be financed by revenue bonds issued pursuant to this article. In addition, with respect to a facility for the generation or transmission of electric energy, a project also includes an ownership interest or a capacity right in that facility that may be situated in whole or in part within or without the state. In addition, with respect to a telecommunication system or service, a project also includes a contract for the installation, provision, or maintenance of that system or service. In addition, a project also includes any of the purposes specified in an agreement pursuant to Section 6516.

(Amended by Stats. 1993, Ch. 190, Sec. 1. Effective July 26, 1993.)

6546.
  

In addition to other powers, any agency, commission, or board provided for by a joint powers agreement pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 6500) may issue revenue bonds pursuant to this article to pay the cost and expenses of acquiring or constructing a project or conducting a program for any or all of the following purposes:

(a) An exhibition building or other place for holding fairs or exhibitions for the display of agricultural, livestock, industrial, or other products, including movable equipment, entertainment facilities, and other facilities to be used in conjunction with holding a fair or exposition in several locations including those projects and facilities specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 19606.1 of the Business and Professions Code, that project and facility authorized by Article 3.5 (commencing with Section 4161) of Chapter 6 of Part 3 of Division 3 of the Food and Agricultural Code, and for those purposes specified in an agreement pursuant to Section 6516 of the Government Code.

(b) A coliseum, a stadium, a sports arena or sports pavilion or other building for holding sports events, athletic contests, contests of skill, exhibitions, spectacles, and other public meetings.

(c) Any other public buildings, including, but not limited to, general administrative facilities of a city, county, city and county, special district, or authority.

(d) A regional or local public park, recreational area, or recreational center, and all facilities and improvements related thereto.

(e) A facility for the generation or transmission of electrical energy for public or private uses and all rights, properties, and improvements necessary therefor, including fuel and water facilities and resources. As used in this chapter, “transmission of electric energy” does not include the final distribution of electric energy to the consumer.

(f) A facility for the disposal, treatment, or conversion to energy and reusable materials of solid or hazardous waste or toxic substances.

(g) Facilities for the production, storage, transmission, or treatment of water or waste water.

(h) Local streets, roads, and bridges.

(i) Bridges and major thoroughfares construction pursuant to Sections 50029 and 66484.3.

(j) Mass transit facilities or vehicles.

(k) Publicly owned or operated commercial or general aviation airports and airport-related facilities.

(l) Police or fire stations.

(m) Public works facilities, including corporation yards.

(n) Public health facilities owned or operated by a city, county, city and county, special district, or authority.

(o) Criminal justice facilities, including court buildings, jails, juvenile halls, and juvenile detention facilities.

(p) Public libraries.

(q) Publicly owned or operated parking garages.

(r) Low-income housing projects owned or operated by a city, county, city and county, or housing authority.

(s) Public improvements authorized in a project area created pursuant to the Community Redevelopment Law, Part 1 (commencing with Section 33000) of Division 24 of the Health and Safety Code.

(t) Public improvements authorized pursuant to the Improvement Act of 1911, Division 7 (commencing with Section 5000) of the Streets and Highways Code, the Improvement Bond Act of 1915, Division 10 (commencing with Section 8500) of the Streets and Highways Code, the Municipal Improvement Act of 1913, Division 12 (commencing with Section 10000) of the Streets and Highways Code, and the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982, Chapter 2.5 (commencing with Section 53311) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5.

(u) Telecommunication systems or service, including, but not limited to, the installation, provision, or maintenance of that system or service.

(v) Programs, facilities, rights, properties, and improvements for the management, conservation, reuse, or recycling of electric capacity or energy, natural gas, water, waste water, or recycled water, including demand side or load management and other programs and facilities designed to reduce the demand for, or permit or promote the efficient use of, those resources.

“Programs,” for the purpose of this subdivision, shall include activities only to the extent the costs thereof may be charged to a capital account under applicable generally accepted accounting principles or are of a type required to be charged to a capital account by entities subject to regulation by the Public Utilities Commission or other regulatory body of the state.

(w) Equipment necessary to support the above-listed facilities or necessary to deliver public services therefrom, including, but not limited to, telecommunications equipment, computers, and service vehicles.

Bonds may be issued pursuant to this article if the joint powers entity, or its individual parties which contract pursuant to Section 6547.5, 6547.6, or 6547.7 to make payments to be applied to the payment of the indebtedness, have the power to acquire, construct, maintain, or operate one or more of the projects specified in this section.

(Amended by Stats. 1994, Ch. 1080, Sec. 2. Effective September 29, 1994.)

6546.1.
  

In the County of Los Angeles, any agency, commission, or board provided for by joint powers agreement entered into by cities pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 6500) of this chapter for the purpose of the acquisition, operation, repair, maintenance, improvement and administration of the Hollywood-Burbank Airport as a public airport, pursuant to the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended, may carry out such purpose and may authorize the issuance of revenue bonds, pursuant to this article, to pay for acquiring, repairing, improving, financing and refinancing such project including all facilities and improvements and all expenses incidental thereto or connected therewith. Property tax revenues accruing to, levied by, or collected by any local agency which is a party to such a joint powers agreement shall not be used to redeem such revenue bonds unless an ordinance authorizing the use of such property tax revenues for such purposes is approved by a majority vote of the electors of the local agency voting on the issue. In operating the airport, the separate public entity above mentioned shall not permit or authorize any activity in conjunction with the airport which results in an increase in the size of the noise impact area based on a community noise equivalent level of 70 decibels as established pursuant to Title 21, California Administrative Code, Chapter 2.5, Subchapter 6, and shall further comply with the future community noise equivalent levels prescribed by such title as it now exists or is hereafter amended.

The separate public entity shall implement the noise monitoring requirements set forth in Title 21, California Administrative Code, Chapter 2.5, Subchapter 6. In addition, the entity shall diligently pursue all reasonable avenues available to insure that the adverse effects of noise are being mitigated to the greatest extent reasonably possible.

The separate public entity shall not authorize or permit the lengthening of runways defined herein as the paved portions of the runways presently on airport property, or the purchase of fee title to condemned real property zoned for residential use as of the effective date of this statute.

The power to issue revenue bonds under this section shall be of no further force and effect after December 31, 1980, unless (1) the entity shall have initially issued revenue bonds on or prior to December 31, 1980, or (2) the entity is unable to initially issue revenue bonds to accomplish the purpose of this section by reason of litigation, in which case the power to initially issue revenue bonds under this section shall continue to be effective until the final determination of such litigation and for one year thereafter. If the entity shall have initially issued revenue bonds within either of the time periods permitted by the prior sentence of this paragraph, the power to issue revenue bonds under this section shall continue so long as this section shall be in effect.

(Amended by Stats. 1978, Ch. 62.)

6546.2.
  

In addition to other powers, any agency, commission or board provided for by joint powers agreement pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 6500) of this chapter and created in a county of the third class as determined by Sec. 28020 may, by ordinance, authorize the issuance of revenue bonds pursuant to this article to pay the cost and expenses of acquiring or improving a regional public park or regional public recreation area and all facilities and improvements related thereto.

(Added by Stats. 1973, Ch. 514.)

6546.3.
  

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any local agency entering into one or more leases or rental contracts or agreements with a joint powers entity formed for the purposes specified in Section 6546.2 shall do so only following the effective date of an ordinance adopted by the governing body of the local agency authorizing the local agency to enter into one or more such leases or rental contracts or agreements. Any ordinance adopted pursuant to this section shall not take effect until and unless it shall first have been approved by a majority of the voters of the local agency. The ordinance submitted to the voters shall, in general terms:

(a) Describe the property or facilities to be leased or rented.

(b) State the maximum time period for which the lease or rental contract or agreement will run.

(c) State the maximum amount to be paid by the local agency to the joint powers entity under the lease or rental contract or agreement and the maximum yearly or monthly payments to be made thereon.

In the event that the governing body of the local agency desires to levy, or have levied on its behalf, a property tax rate in addition to the maximum property tax rate established pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 2260) of Chapter 3 of Part 4 of Division 1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, to provide funds for the preparation of plans and specifications, the payment of rentals and other amounts payable by the local agency under any such lease or rental contract or agreement or the payment of other costs and expenses related to the operation or maintenance of the regional public park or regional public recreation area, the governing body may specify in the ordinance to be submitted to the voters the additional property tax rate to be authorized for such purposes and the number of years for which such additional property tax rate shall be authorized. The revenue from such an additional property tax rate shall be used only for the purposes specified in the ordinance. Such additional property tax rate, when levied, shall be reported to the State Controller as provided in Section 2325 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.

As used in this section, “property tax rate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2213 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.

For purposes of this section “lease or rental contract or agreement” means any lease, sublease, contract or other agreement involving land or buildings, structures or other facilities which are permanently attached to land, where the lease, sublease, contract or agreement is made directly or indirectly between a local agency and a joint powers entity, if the proceeds of the lease, sublease, contract or agreement provided by the local agency will be used in whole or in part by such joint powers entity for payment of principal or interest on any bonds issued by it pursuant to Section 6546.2.

(Amended by Stats. 1975, Ch. 580.)

6546.4.
  

The governing body of any local agency adopting an ordinance pursuant to Section 6546.3 shall call an election for purposes of submitting to the qualified electors of the agency the question of whether the ordinance shall be adopted. Such election shall be called, held, conducted and the votes canvassed in the same manner, or as near thereto as is possible, as an election at which the local agency submits a general obligation bond proposal to its voters.

For purposes of this section the voters of the local agency shall be the voters entitled to vote at elections for members of the governing board of the agency, if the agency has an elected governing board, and the vote of each such voter shall be given the same weight as it would be given in an election for members of the governing board. If a local agency does not have an elected governing board, the voters of the agency shall be the voters residing within the boundaries of the agency who would be qualified to vote for candidates for Governor at any gubernatorial election. If a majority of the votes cast within a local agency are for adoption of the ordinance, the ordinance shall be deemed adopted; provided, however, that the ordinance shall not take effect until a certified copy of the record of the final canvass of votes is filed with the Secretary of State.

If a local agency does not have statutory power to introduce an ordinance and submit it to the voters of the agency, the governing body of such local agency may introduce and submit such ordinance at any regular meeting by the approving votes of a majority of all of its members.

(Added by Stats. 1973, Ch. 514.)

6546.5.
  

In the event that two-thirds of the votes cast in an election called pursuant to Section 6546.4 are against adoption of the ordinance, no ordinance authorizing the local agency to enter into a lease or rental contract or agreement for the same or substantially the same purpose shall be submitted to the voters of that local agency for a period of one year from the date of the election.

(Added by Stats. 1973, Ch. 514. See same-numbered section added by Stats. 1994, Ch. 1152.)

6546.5.
  

For purposes of an agency, commission, or board that is authorized pursuant to subdivision (g) of Section 6546 to issue revenue bonds for facilities for the production, storage, transmission, or treatment of water or waste water, that authority includes the authority to issue revenue bonds for facilities to remove hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants from that water.

(Added by Stats. 1994, Ch. 1152, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 1995. See same-numbered section added by Stats. 1973, Ch. 514.)

6546.6.
  

In addition to any other powers, any agency, commission, or board provided for by joint powers agreement entered into by cities pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 6500) and created in a county of the fifth class, as determined by Section 28020, may issue revenue bonds pursuant to this article to pay all or part of the cost and expenses of acquiring, constructing, or improving, facilities for the collection, treatment or disposal of sewage, waste, or stormwater, provided that entity has the power to construct, maintain, or operate the facilities.

(Added by Stats. 1981, Ch. 6, Sec. 1. Effective March 2, 1981.)

6546.7.
  

Public agencies may enter into a joint powers agreement for the purposes of creating a fair and exhibition authority with the power to issue revenue bonds for financing projects under this article. A fair and exhibition authority of which the Department of Food and Agriculture is a contracting party, may contract with citrus fruit fairs for the financing of projects for such fairs and may issue revenue bonds for such purpose. A fair and exhibition authority of which a county is a contracting party, which county contracts with a nonprofit corporation to conduct a fair pursuant to Sections 25905 and 25906 of the Government Code, or any similar or successor provision, may contract with such nonprofit corporation for the financing of projects for such fairs, and may issue revenue bonds for such purpose.

(Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1356.)

6546.11.
  

In addition to other powers, any joint powers entity created to exercise the powers granted by Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 33750) of Part 1 of Division 24 of the Health and Safety Code or Part 13 (commencing with Section 37910) of Division 24 of the Health and Safety Code, may issue revenue bonds for the purposes, and in accordance with the procedures, specified in those statutory provisions.

(Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1159, Sec. 1.)

6546.12.
  

In any county with a population determined by the last official census of 4,000,000 or more, any agency, commission, or board provided for by joint powers agreement entered into by cities pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 6500) for the purpose of the acquisition of land, design, engineering, construction, operation, maintenance, improvement, and administration of an intermodal container transfer facility, may carry out that purpose and may authorize the issuance of revenue bonds, pursuant to this article, to pay for acquiring the land, designing, engineering, constructing, and improving that project, including all facilities, improvements, and all expenses incidental thereto or connected therewith.

The power to issue revenue bonds under this section shall be of no further force and effect after December 31, 1995, unless (1) the entity has initially issued revenue bonds on or prior to December 31, 1995, or (2) the entity is unable to initially issue revenue bonds to accomplish the purpose of this section by reason of litigation relating to the initial issuance, in which case the power to initially issue revenue bonds under this section shall continue to be effective until the final determination of that litigation and for one year thereafter. If the entity has initially issued revenue bonds within either of the time periods permitted by the prior sentence of this paragraph, the power to issue subsequent issues of revenue bonds under this section shall continue so long as this section shall be in effect.

(Added by renumbering Section 6546.6 (as amended by Stats. 1983, Ch. 914) by Stats. 1984, Ch. 193, Sec. 33.)

6546.13.
  

(a) The Alameda Corridor Transportation Authority, or its successor organization, may issue revenue bonds pursuant to this article or bonds pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 6584), for the limited purpose of paying for acquiring the land, and designing, engineering, constructing, and improving that project, including all facilities and improvements of the consolidated transportation corridor, and including all associated financing costs. Ineligible expenses shall include any expenses for the maintenance, operations, and administration of the consolidated transportation corridor.

(b) For the purposes of this section, “consolidated transportation corridor” means a transportation corridor created to improve highway or rail access to the Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles.

(c) Anticipated sources of revenue or other funds to pay the principal of and interest on the bonds authorized by this section may include a pledge or revenues from the Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles, railroad use fees, truck fees, and pledges from other public and private sources.

(d) Any joint powers entity seeking authorization to issue revenue bonds pursuant to this section shall do so in compliance with Sections 6547 and 6547.5.

(e) Any joint powers entity under this section seeking to issue bonds pursuant to the Marks-Roos Local Bond Pooling Act of 1985 (Article 4 (commencing with Section 6584)) shall do so in compliance with all of the provisions under Article 4 (commencing with Section 6584).

(f) The authority to issue revenue bonds under this article or bonds under Article 4 (commencing with Section 6584) shall be of no further force and effect after December 31, 2015, unless (1) the joint powers authority has initially issued revenue bonds or bonds on or prior to December 31, 2015, or (2) the joint powers authority is unable to initially issue revenue bonds or bonds to accomplish the purpose of this section by reason of litigation relating to the initial issuance, in which case the authority to initially issue revenue bonds under this article and bonds under Article 4 (commencing with Section 6584) shall continue to be effective until the final determination of that litigation and for one year thereafter. If the joint powers authority has initially issued revenue bonds or bonds within either of the time periods permitted by this subdivision, the authority to issue subsequent issues of revenue bonds or bonds and to refund any issue of revenue bonds under this article or bonds under Article 4 (commencing with Section 6584) shall continue as long as initially issued revenue bonds or bonds remain outstanding and unpaid.

(Added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 568, Sec. 1.)

6547.
  

The power of the entity to issue revenue bonds is additional to the powers common to the parties to the joint powers agreement, but shall not be exercised until authorized by the parties to that agreement. However, in the case of the issuance of revenue bonds by a fair and exhibition authority this authorization shall not be required. In the case of the issuance of revenue bonds by an entity created pursuant to this chapter to construct bridges and major thoroughfares, as referred to in Section 66484.3, the power of the entity to issue revenue bonds shall be exercised by a resolution adopted by a majority vote of the governing body of the entity during a regular meeting held pursuant to Section 54954. However, no member of the entity may vote on the question of bond issuance unless the member has been authorized to vote on that particular question by previous resolution of the public agency the member represents. In the case of the issuance of revenue bonds by an entity created pursuant to this chapter to carry out a consolidated transportation corridor project, as referred to in Section 6546.13, the power of the entity to issue revenue bonds shall be exercised by a resolution adopted by a majority vote of the governing body of the entity. In the case of a project for the generation or transmission of electric energy or a project for the disposal, treatment, or conversion to energy and reusable materials of solid waste, or a project for an intermodal container transfer facility, or a project for the construction of bridges and major thoroughfares pursuant to Section 66484.3, this power shall include the power to issue notes for the purpose of financing studies, the acquisition of options, permits, and other preliminary costs to be incurred prior to the undertaking of the construction or acquisition of a project, and for the purpose of providing temporary financing of costs of construction or acquisition of a project. These notes may be issued at public or private sale, and may be renewed from time to time, and the principal and interest with respect thereto may be made payable from the revenues of the entity unless paid from the proceeds of revenue bonds.

Every local agency shall make any authorization, as permitted under the first sentence of this section, by ordinance, unless otherwise prescribed in this section. Except as provided in this section, the ordinance shall describe in general terms the project, or projects, to be funded by the revenue bonds, the maximum amount of the bonds proposed to be issued, and the anticipated sources of revenue to redeem the bonds. In the case of a project for the generation or transmission of electric energy or a project for the disposal, treatment, or conversion to energy and reusable materials of solid waste, or a project for an intermodal container transfer facility, or a project for the construction of bridges and major thoroughfares pursuant to Section 66484.3, the ordinance shall describe in general terms the project or the studies or other preliminary costs therefor to be funded by the revenue bonds or notes, the estimate of the maximum amount of bonds to be issued for the project or the studies or other preliminary costs, and the anticipated sources of revenue or other funds to pay the principal of and interest on the bonds or notes. In the case of a project for a consolidated transportation corridor pursuant to Section 6546.13, the authorizing resolution shall describe in general terms, the project or projects to be funded by the revenue bonds, the maximum amount of bonds proposed to be issued for the project or projects, and the anticipated sources of revenue or other funds to pay the principal of and interest on the bonds. However, the statement of the estimated maximum amount of the bonds or notes shall not be deemed to prevent the authorization by the ordinance of the issuance of bonds or notes by the entity in amounts that may exceed the estimate without further authorization under the ordinance if and to the extent the additional bonds or notes shall be required to complete the financing of the project or the studies or other preliminary costs. Each ordinance shall state that it is subject to the provisions for referendum prescribed by Section 9142 of the Elections Code.

A separate authorization shall be required for each separate bond issue proposed by the entity, except that, in the case of a project for the generation or transmission of electric energy or a project for the disposal, treatment, or conversion to energy and reusable materials of solid waste, or a project for an intermodal container transfer facility, or a project for the construction of bridges and major thoroughfares pursuant to Section 66484.3, a single authorization shall be sufficient for bonds that may be issued in installments from time to time for a project or the costs of studies or other preliminary costs therefor that shall be identified in the authorization.

The requirement of an ordinance and the right to referendum thereon shall not apply to the issuance of revenue bonds if, prior to March 4, 1971, one or more local or public agencies shall have taken formal action to implement any one or more projects to be acquired or constructed pursuant to a joint powers agreement. Formal action to implement any one or more projects shall include, but not be limited to, any of the following:

(a) The incurring of liability for a substantial portion of an architectural or engineering contract or other contract relating to a project.

(b) The acquisition of land or improvements for the project.

(c) The making of a substantial contribution toward the project.

Notwithstanding the requirement that parties to a joint powers agreement authorize the issuance of revenue bonds, in the case of a project that consists of the generation or transmission of electric energy financed in whole or in part by the issuance of revenue bonds, only those local agencies that contract to make payments to be applied to the payment of the revenue bonds shall be required to authorize the issuance of the revenue bonds.

Any authorizations required by this section for the issuance of revenue bonds to construct bridges and major thoroughfares projects pursuant to Section 50029 or 66484.3 may be by ordinance or resolution.

(Amended by Stats. 2009, Ch. 557, Sec. 3. (SB 99) Effective January 1, 2010.)

6547.1.
  

Any entity which shall have been authorized to exercise the power to issue revenue bonds pursuant to this article shall have the further additional power to incur other forms of indebtedness pursuant to this section. Said further additional power shall not be exercised until authorized by the parties to the agreement. Said indebtedness may be evidenced by one or more bonds of any denomination issued pursuant to this article, or may consist of a note, warrant or other evidence of indebtedness which may be secured by a pledge, with the power of sale, of all or any part of bonds theretofore authorized or issued under this article. Said bond or bonds, or notes, warrants, or other evidences of indebtedness may be issued in negotiable form, in which case they shall be negotiable. The resolution authorizing the incurring of an indebtedness pursuant to this section may make any of the covenants and provide any of the terms or conditions authorized to be made or provided for in the case of bonds issued under this article, may provide for the sale or other disposition of any pledged bonds, and may contain any other covenant, term or condition which the governing body of the entity deems necessary or desirable to facilitate the incurring of said indebtedness or for the protection of the lender. Any such indebtedness shall be payable only from such sources as are authorized under this article for the payment of principal and interest on bonds or from the proceeds of refunding bonds issued pursuant to this article. Such indebtedness of the entity shall not constitute a debt, liability or obligation of any of the public agencies who are parties to the agreement creating such entity.

(Added by Stats. 1957, Ch. 943.)

6547.2.
  

Notice of the enactment of an ordinance subject to referendum under Section 6547 shall be published after adoption as required by Section 6040.1 within 15 days after the adoption of the ordinance.

If a local agency does not otherwise have statutory power to enact an ordinance pursuant to Section 6547, the governing body of the local agency is hereby empowered to introduce and enact the ordinance at any regular or adjourned regular meeting by the approving votes of a majority of all of its members. If ordinances of a local agency are not otherwise subject to referendum, then (1) the governing body of the local agency may refer any ordinance enacted pursuant to Section 6547 to the electors of the local agency in the same manner as the board of supervisors of a county may refer county questions pursuant to Section 9140 of the Elections Code, and (2) the electors of the local agency shall have the right to petition for referendum on the ordinance in the same manner and subject to the same rules as are set forth in Sections 9141 to 9145, inclusive, of the Elections Code, except that all computations referred to in those sections and officers of the county mentioned in those sections shall be construed to refer to comparable computations and officers of the local agency. If the governing board of a local agency is an elected board the electors of the local agency for the purposes of this section shall be the electors of the territory entitled to vote at elections for members of the governing board. If a local agency does not have an elected governing board, the electors residing within the boundaries of the local agency who would be qualified to vote for candidates for Governor at any gubernatorial election shall be the electors of the local agency for the purposes of this section.

(Amended by Stats. 1994, Ch. 923, Sec. 35. Effective January 1, 1995.)

6547.3.
  

In the event that an ordinance enacted pursuant to Section 6547 authorizing the entity to issue revenue bonds is subjected to a successful referendum election or is repealed or rescinded by a local agency, no ordinance authorizing the entity to issue revenue bonds for the same purpose shall be passed by that local agency for a period of one year from the date of such referendum, repeal or rescission.

(Added by Stats. 1971, Ch. 721.)

6547.4.
  

Except for the requirement of an ordinance and the right to referendum thereon, the amendments to Section 6547 adopted at the 1971 Regular Session of the Legislature shall not limit or affect any heretofore existing right of any public agency to be a party to a joint powers agreement which authorizes an entity to issue bonds under this article, including the right to accomplish a public purpose of such public agency regardless of whether such public agency is obligated to make any contribution or payment of public funds or property.

(Added by Stats. 1971, Ch. 721.)

6547.5.
  

A joint powers entity created pursuant to this chapter may issue revenue bonds pursuant to this article upon authorization by ordinance of only those individual parties to the joint powers agreement which contract to make payments to be applied to the payment of the revenue bonds, provided that the nonparticipating parties to the agreement incur no financial obligations under the issuance.

(Added by Stats. 1985, Ch. 868, Sec. 3. Effective September 23, 1985.)

6547.6.
  

A joint powers entity created pursuant to this chapter may incur other forms of indebtedness pursuant to Section 6547.1 for one or more projects specified in Section 6546 upon authorization by ordinance of only those individual parties to the joint powers agreement which contract to make payments to be applied to the payment of the instruments of indebtedness, provided that the nonparticipating parties to the agreement incur no financial obligations under such instruments of indebtedness.

(Added by Stats. 1985, Ch. 868, Sec. 4. Effective September 23, 1985.)

6547.7.
  

A joint powers entity created pursuant to this chapter may issue mortgage revenue bonds pursuant to Part 5 (commencing with Section 52000) of Division 31 of the Health and Safety Code, revenue bonds for the deployment of broadband infrastructure by a public entity or nonprofit organization that are supported in whole or in part by funding granted pursuant to Section 281.2 of the Public Utilities Code, and industrial development bonds pursuant to the California Industrial Development Financing Act (Title 10 (commencing with Section 91500)).

(Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 112, Sec. 2. (SB 156) Effective July 20, 2021.)

6547.8.
  

No member of the governing body of the authority shall be personally liable on the bonds or be subject to any personal liability or accountability by reason of the issuance of bonds pursuant to this chapter.

(Added by Stats. 1997, Ch. 920, Sec. 1. Effective October 12, 1997.)

6547.9.
  

The Treasurer is designated as an elected representative for federal tax purposes of a joint powers agency created pursuant to this chapter. In the discretion of the joint powers agency, the Treasurer is authorized to approve or certify the issuance of bonds, notes, or other evidence of indebtedness, issued by or on behalf of that joint powers agency, to the extent this approval is required by federal tax law.

(Added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 186, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2002.)

6548.
  

The revenue bonds may be issued to provide all or any part of the funds required for the acquisition, construction and financing of said project, including any or all expenses incidental thereto or connected therewith, and such expenses may include engineering, inspection, legal and fiscal agents’ fees, costs of the issuance and sale of said bonds, working capital, reserve fund, and bond interest estimated to accrue during the construction period and for a period of not to exceed 12 months after completion of construction. The proceeds of the bonds shall be used only for the project provided for in the indenture pursuant to which such revenue bonds are issued.

(Amended by Stats. 1957, Ch. 943.)

6548.5.
  

The level of fees or charges imposed by, or on behalf of, an agency or entity for the issuance of bonds pursuant to this article shall be disclosed in a report of final sale submitted to the California Debt and Investment Advisory Commission pursuant to Chapter 11.5 (commencing with Section 8855) of Division 1 of Title 2.

(Added by Stats. 2009, Ch. 557, Sec. 4. (SB 99) Effective January 1, 2010.)

6549.
  

An indenture providing the terms and conditions for the issuance of the bonds and the covenants relating thereto shall be adopted in or approved by resolution. Such indenture shall describe or state the revenues and funds from which the bonds shall be payable. Such funds or revenues shall include the revenues derived from the operation of the project or projects for which the bond proceeds are used or expended and any other revenues derived therefrom, and may also include revenue, including existing funds, of the entity derived from any other building or buildings, coliseum, stadium, facilities or other sources and any or all extensions or renewals thereof.

(Amended by Stats. 1957, Ch. 943.)

6550.
  

The principal and interest of the bonds shall be payable:

(a) First, out of the revenue derived from the operation of the project or projects for which the bond proceeds were or are to be used or expended, or any other revenues derived from said project;

(b) Second, from such other revenues, including existing funds, of the entity as are described or stated as security for the bonds in the indenture in accordance with Section 6549 hereof.

(Amended by Stats. 1957, Ch. 943.)

6551.
  

Revenue bonds issued under this article and contracts or obligations entered into to carry out the purposes for which bonds are issued, payable in whole or in part from the proceeds of said bonds, shall not constitute a debt, liability or obligation of any of the public agencies who are parties to the agreement creating such entity.

(Amended by Stats. 1968, Ch. 972.)

6552.
  

All bonds issued by the entity shall contain a recital on their face that neither the payment of the principal or any part thereof nor any interest thereon constitutes a debt, liability or obligation of any of the public agencies who are parties to the agreement creating such entity.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6553.
  

The indenture authorizing the issuance of the bonds shall recite the objects and purposes for which the bonds are to be issued, which may include any or all of the purposes stated in this article and which shall comprise the project, the principal amount of the bonds, the maximum rate of interest to be payable thereon which shall not exceed the maximum rate permitted by Section 53531, payable at the intervals which the governing body determines, and which may be fixed or variable and simple or compound, the date or dates of issue of the bonds, the maturity date or dates thereof, and the fund or funds from which the bonds and the interest thereon and premiums upon the redemption of any thereof are to be payable, and any other provisions authorized by this article as the governing body of the entity deems necessary or desirable. However, in the case of a project for the generation or transmission of electric energy, the maximum rate of interest shall not be applicable to bonds issued to continue or complete financing of a project for which bonds shall have theretofore been issued. The bonds shall be issued in negotiable form and shall be negotiable. The recitals or regularity of proceedings in any revenue bond issued and sold under this article shall be conclusive evidence of compliance with this article and of the validity of the bond. The bonds may be issued and sold to the United States of America, or the State of California, or to any appropriate department or agency thereof, to provide a source for the payment of principal and interest on any loan made by the United States of America, or the State of California, or agency thereof, to any agency created by an agreement entered into pursuant to this chapter.

(Amended by Stats. 1987, Ch. 212, Sec. 1. Effective July 23, 1987.)

6554.
  

The indenture authorizing the issuance of such bonds shall provide the denomination or denominations of the bonds, the medium of payment of principal thereof and interest thereon, the place or places of payment of said bonds and interest, which may be within or without the State of California, the form of said bonds (including recitals of regularity of the proceedings for the issuance thereof) and of interest coupons appertaining thereto, the form, denominations and conditions of any temporary bonds or interim certificates, and the manual and facsimile signatures to be attached to the bonds or certificates (one signature upon which must be manual) and the manual or facsimile signature to be affixed to the interest coupons.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6555.
  

In the indenture authorizing the issuance of said bonds the governing body may also fix additional terms and conditions and may in any article, section or clause thereof make such provision or covenant as it may deem necessary or desirable to facilitate the issuance and sale of the bonds or for the protection or security of the holders thereof, including, without affecting the generality of the foregoing, provision for any or all of the matters stated in Sections 6556 to 6568 of this article.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6556.
  

Said indenture may provide the terms and conditions under which said bonds may be paid, redeemed before maturity (including the premiums, if any, to be payable upon bonds redeemed prior to maturity), exchanged, registered, transferred, and negotiated. No bond shall be redeemable prior to maturity unless a statement substantially to that effect is contained in the bond.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6557.
  

Said indenture may include covenants or other provisions relating to the bonds issued thereunder requiring the entity to fix, prescribe and collect rates, tolls, fees, rentals or other charges in connection with the services and facilities furnished from the project acquired or constructed from the proceeds of bonds, and it may require such rates, tolls, fees, rentals or other charges to be sufficient to pay principal of and interest on the bonds as they become due, together with all expenses of operation, maintenance and repair of the project and such additional sums as may be required for any sinking fund, reserve fund or other special fund provided for the further security of such bonds, or as a depreciation charge or other charge in connection with such project; provided, however, that all rates, tolls, fees, rentals or other charges in connection with the services and facilities furnished by the project shall be subject to such provisions, if any, relative thereto as may be contained in the contract or agreement between the public agencies creating such entity.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6558.
  

The indenture may include covenants or other provisions, other than or in lieu of the provisions required by Article 1 (commencing with Section 6500) of this chapter, relating to the collection, deposit and safekeeping of the revenues, the permissible uses thereof, the special fund or funds to be kept for the payment of principal and interest of the bonds, including reserve, sinking, bond service, redemption and trust funds, and any bond payable from the revenue fund may be paid from any such special fund set up therefor; the appointment of a trustee; the permissible investments for moneys in said funds, or any thereof, the accounts and records to be kept, audits thereof and examination thereof by bondholders and others, and reports to be made by the entity. Any indenture providing for the appointment of a trustee shall limit such trustee’s power of investment to only such investments as are authorized by Section 53601.

(Amended by Stats. 1974, Ch. 544.)

6559.
  

The indenture may include a covenant or other provision relating to the insurance upon such project, or any part thereof, against any or all risks, and in case of loss the application of the insurance proceeds.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6560.
  

The indenture may include a covenant or other provision containing prohibitions against or limitations upon the sale, lease or other disposition of such project or any part thereof.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6561.
  

The indenture may contain covenants or other provisions providing for prohibitions against or limitations upon the issuance of any additional bonds or the incurring of additional indebtedness payable from the revenues of the project.

(Amended by Stats. 1957, Ch. 943.)

6562.
  

The indenture may contain covenants or other provisions whereby the consent or agreement of a stated percentage or number of the holders of the bonds may bind all bondholders to modifications of or changes in all or part of the provisions of the indenture authorizing or providing for the issuance of such bonds, and the provisions subject to modification or change shall be specified or stated in such indenture.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6563.
  

The indenture may provide for the issuance of a duplicate in the manner and upon such terms and conditions as the governing body of the entity may determine, in the event any bond, temporary bond, coupon or interim certificate of any issue is lost, destroyed or mutilated.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6564.
  

The indenture may include a covenant or provision against the entering into of any agreement which impairs the operation of the project or any part of it necessary to secure adequate revenues to pay the principal and interest of the bonds, or which otherwise would impair the rights of the bondholders with respect to the revenues or the operation of the project.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6565.
  

The indenture may provide for events of default and the terms upon which the bonds may be declared due before maturity and the terms upon which that declaration and its consequences may be waived.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6566.
  

The indenture may provide for the rights, liabilities, powers and duties arising upon the entity’s breach of any covenants, conditions or obligations of the indenture.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6567.
  

The indenture may provide for a fiscal agent and the deposit of funds therewith.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6568.
  

The indenture may contain any other provision or covenant valid under the Constitutions of the State of California and the United States of America which the governing body of the entity deems necessary or desirable to facilitate the issuance and sale of the bonds or for the protection or security of holders thereof.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6569.
  

The indenture authorizing the issuance of said bonds and all resolutions or orders in the proceeding for the issuance of said bonds shall constitute a contract with the holders of the bonds, and such contract may be enforced by any holder by mandamus, injunction or any applicable legal action, suit, proceeding or other remedy.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6570.
  

Any bonds issued under this act shall be payable within not more than forty (40) years from the date of issue thereof. No bond may be made payable at a time later than the end of the term of the agency, board or commission as provided in the joint powers agreement in effect at the time the bonds are issued.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6571.
  

The bonds shall be issued and sold as the governing body may determine and for not less than par and accrued interest to date of delivery, except that, in the case of a project for the generation or transmission of electric energy, a project for the disposal, treatment, or conversion of energy and reusable materials of solid waste, a project for a purpose specified in Section 6546.6, a project for the construction of bridges and major thoroughfares pursuant to Section 66484.3, a project for an intermodal container transfer facility specified in Section 6546.6, a project for a consolidated transportation corridor pursuant to Section 6546.13, a project funded by a joint powers authority formed to provide port or harbor infrastructure pursuant to Part 1 (commencing with Section 1690) of Division 6 of the Harbors and Navigation Code, or in the case of bonds of a fair and exhibition authority, the bonds may be sold at less than par if the governing body determines that the sale will result in more favorable terms for the bonds. The sale shall be conducted in compliance with Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 5800) of Division 6 of Title 1, unless, in the case of a project for the generation or transmission of electric energy, a project for the disposal, treatment, or conversion of energy and reusable materials of solid waste, a project for the development and construction of an intermodal container transfer facility specified in Section 6546.6, a project for a consolidated transportation corridor pursuant to Section 6546.13, a project for the construction of bridges and major thoroughfares pursuant to Section 66484.3, a project funded by a joint powers authority formed to provide port or harbor infrastructure pursuant to Part 1 (commencing with Section 1690) of Division 6 of the Harbors and Navigation Code, or in the case of bonds of a fair and exhibition authority, the governing body shall determine that a negotiated sale of the bonds is necessary, in which case the bonds shall be sold on the terms approved by the governing body.

The proceeds from the sale (except premium and accrued interest, which shall be paid into the bond service or other fund designated or established for the payment of the principal and interest of the bonds) shall be paid into the construction fund or other fund designated by the indenture authorizing the issuance of the bonds and shall be applied exclusively to the objects and purposes set forth in the indenture, including all expenses incidental thereto or in connection therewith, and also including the payment of interest on the bonds during the period of study and construction of the project and for a period not to exceed 12 months after completion of the construction.

(Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 1235, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 1993.)

6571.2.
  

Any joint powers agency which, prior to January 1, 1972, has issued revenue bonds pursuant to Section 6571.1 of this article for the purpose of acquiring and constructing sanitary sewer facilities, may, in addition to the powers authorized by Article 1 (commencing with Section 6500) and this article issue revenue bonds for the following purposes:

(a) To refund all or any part of the principal amount of any revenue bonds previously issued for the acquisition and construction of sanitary sewer facilities.

(b) To acquire directly by acquisition of title or by acquisition of capacity rights, and construct, sanitary sewer facilities, including but not limited to collection, treatment, and disposal works and facilities or the refunding of such bonds; provided, that this subdivision shall have no force or effect after December 31, 1977.

(Added by Stats. 1973, Ch. 256.)

6572.
  

The bonds shall be secured by a pledge of and lien upon the revenues of the project described in the indenture authorizing the issuance of the bonds, and such revenues may be used only as provided in said indenture. The revenues of the project include revenues from improvements to or additions to or extensions thereof later constructed or made. The bonds shall also be secured by additional revenues, including existing funds, if any, of the entity from other sources, to the extent set forth in the indenture.

(Amended by Stats. 1957, Ch. 943.)

6573.
  

So long as any bonds or interest coupons thereof are outstanding and unpaid, the revenues and interest thereon shall not be used for any purpose not authorized by the indenture, unless the authority to make such use of revenues shall be authorized by the bondholders pursuant to the provisions of the indenture, and during such period the joint powers agreement shall be irrevocable and may not be amended or modified in any manner to the detriment of the bondholders. Any bond for the payment and discharge of which, upon maturity or upon redemption prior to maturity, provision has been made through the setting apart in a reserve fund or special trust account created pursuant to this article to insure the payment thereof, of moneys sufficient for that purpose or through the irrevocable segregation for that purpose in some sinking fund or other fund or trust account of moneys sufficient therefor, shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and unpaid within the meaning of any provision of this article.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6574.
  

The entity shall operate, maintain and preserve the project in good repair and working order, and shall operate the project in an efficient and economical manner; provided, however, that the entity may lease or rent concessions, or lease or rent the project or any part thereof, or otherwise provide for the operation of the project or any part thereof.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6575.
  

All bonds and the interest thereon or income therefrom are exempt from all taxation in this State other than gift, inheritance and estate taxes.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6576.
  

The entity may provide for the issuance, sale or exchange of refunding bonds for the purpose of redeeming or retiring any revenue bonds issued by the entity and any other indebtedness incurred by the entity. All provisions of this article applicable to the issuance of revenue bonds are applicable to the funding or refunding bonds and to the issuance, sale or exchange thereof.

(Amended by Stats. 1957, Ch. 943.)

6577.
  

Funding or refunding bonds may be issued in a principal amount sufficient to provide funds for the payment of all of the following:

(a) All bonds to be funded or refunded by them.

(b) All expenses incident to the calling, retiring, or paying of the outstanding bonds and the issuance of the funding or refunding bonds, including the costs of issuing the refunding bonds, as defined in Section 53550.

(c) Interest upon the funding or refunding bonds from the date of sale to the date of payment of the bonds to be funded or refunded out of the proceeds of the sale or the date upon which the bonds to be funded or refunded will be paid pursuant to the call or agreement with the holders of such bonds.

(d) Any premium necessary in the calling or retiring of the outstanding bonds and the interest accruing on them to the date of the call or retirement.

(Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 538, Sec. 234. Effective January 1, 2007.)

6578.
  

This article shall be liberally construed to effectuate its purposes.

(Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 329.)

6579.
  

In addition to the revenue bonds authorized by this article, an agency or entity established pursuant to the provisions of this chapter may also issue revenue bonds pursuant to the provisions of the Revenue Bond Law of 1941, as contained in Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 54300) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5, for the purposes specified in Section 54307.1.

(Added by Stats. 1975, Ch. 21.)

6579.5.
  

In addition to the revenue bonds authorized by this article and in addition to other powers, any agency, commission, or board provided for by a joint powers agreement entered into pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 6500) of this chapter, if such entity has the power to acquire, construct, maintain, or operate systems, plants, buildings, works, or other facilities or property for the purposes of disposal, treatment, or conversion to energy and reusable materials of solid waste, may issue revenue bonds pursuant to the Revenue Bond Law of 1941, Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 54300) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5, to pay the cost and expenses of acquiring, constructing, improving, and financing a project for any and all such purposes.

Upon adopting the resolution referred to in Article 3 (commencing with Section 54380) of Chapter 6 of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5, the entity shall implement the resolution by conducting an election in its own territory as provided in Section 54307.3. The proposition authorizing the bonds shall be deemed adopted if it receives the affirmative vote of a majority of all the voters voting on the proposition within the entity.

(Amended by Stats. 1980, Ch. 435.)

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