CHAPTER 1. California Film Commission [14998 - 14998.13]
( Heading of Chapter 1 amended by Stats. 1987, Ch. 35, Sec. 1. )
(a) This chapter shall be known, and may be cited, as the Motion Picture, Television, and Commercial Industries Act of 1984.
(b) For purposes of this chapter, both of the following shall apply:
(1) “Board” means the Board of Commissioners of the California Film Commission.
(2) “Commission” means the California Film Commission.
(c) For purposes of this part, “media production” includes, but is not limited to, the production of motion pictures, film, digital media, television, commercials, and still
photography.
(Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 302, Sec. 1. (AB 3256) Effective January 1, 2019.)
The Legislature finds that motion picture production in California provides unique and significant contributions to the economy of California and to the cultural enrichment of its citizens, as well as providing a unique form of entertainment for the state, country, and the world at large. The Legislature finds that expenditures for hotels, catered food, leases of equipment and property, transportation, and wages and salaries paid to individuals in California as a result of motion picture production benefit the California economy directly and indirectly.
However, the Legislature finds that the significant benefits provided to California by motion picture production are in jeopardy as a result of the concerted efforts of other states and countries to lure this production away from California.
Therefore, the Legislature finds a need for concerted efforts by California state and local governments to provide an environment supportive of, and conducive to, the undertakings of the motion picture industry in this state. A key element of this effort is to make California as uniform as possible in the local regulation and permitting of the film industry; as close to a “one-stop permitting” approach as possible.
(Amended by Stats. 1993, Ch. 1153, Sec. 24. Effective October 11, 1993.)
(a) There is in the Governor’s Office of Business and Economic Development, the California Film Commission. The commission shall have a Board of Commissioners consisting of 27 members. The Governor shall appoint 14 members, the Senate Committee on Rules shall appoint four members, the Speaker of the Assembly shall appoint four members, and five members shall be ex officio. The members of the board appointed by the Governor may include representatives of state and local government, motion picture development companies, employee and professional organizations composed of persons employed in the motion picture industry, and other appropriate members of this or related industries.
All members of the board, except legislators who are appointed either by the Senate Committee on Rules or by
the Speaker of the Assembly, shall serve at the pleasure of the appointing authority for a term of two years from the effective date of the appointment.
(b) (1) One of the members appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules shall, and another one may, be a Senator and one of the members appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly shall, and another one may, be a Member of the Assembly. These persons shall be appointed for terms of four years.
(2) Of the legislators appointed to the board, no more than three legislators from the same political party may be appointed to or serve on the board at the same time.
(c) Any legislator appointed shall serve as a voting member of the board and shall meet with, and participate in the activities of, the board to the extent that participation is not incompatible
with the legislator’s position as a Member of the Legislature, but shall only serve in that capacity while concurrently serving as a Member of the Legislature. Whenever a legislator vacates an office, the appointing power shall appoint another person for a new full term.
(d) Nine of the 14 members appointed by the Governor shall be as follows:
(1) One shall be a member or employee of a union or guild of motion picture artists.
(2) One shall be a member or employee of a union or guild representing motion picture craftsmen, technicians, or photographers.
(3) Two shall be from major motion picture studios.
(4) One shall be a member of the city council or a member of the county board of
supervisors of a city or a county with a population of at least two million people.
(5) One shall be a member of the city council or a member of the county board of supervisors of a city or a county with a population of less than two million people.
(6) (A) One shall be an independent filmmaker.
(B) For purposes of this section, “independent filmmaker” means a producer of a film that meets all of the following criteria:
(i) Has a running time of at least 75 minutes.
(ii) Is intended for commercial distribution to a motion picture theater, directly to the home video market, directly to television, or through the Internet.
(iii) Is produced by a company that is not publicly traded and publicly traded companies do not own, directly or indirectly, more than 25 percent of the producing company.
(7) One shall be a diversity, equity, and inclusion expert employed in the motion picture industry.
(8) (A) One shall be a member who is an independent commercial producer, or employee of a trade association representing independent commercial producers.
(B) For purposes of this section, “independent commercial producer” means a producer who owns or is employed by a company that is principally engaged in the physical or digital production of advertising content for advertisers, has control over the selection of production location, deployment, or management of the
production equipment, and directly employs the production crew as the person that has control over the hiring and firing of the crew for a commercial production. The company shall not be wholly or partly owned or operated by an advertising agency or an advertiser or be publicly traded. The company shall also not produce any production to which the recordkeeping requirements of Section 2257 of Title 18 of the United States Code apply.
(e) The Director of Transportation shall serve as an ex officio nonvoting member.
(f) The Director of Parks and Recreation shall serve as an ex officio nonvoting member.
(g) The Commissioner of the California Highway Patrol shall serve as an ex officio nonvoting member.
(h) The State Fire Marshal shall serve as an ex
officio nonvoting member.
(i) The director of the commission shall serve as an ex officio nonvoting member.
(Amended by Stats. 2023, Ch. 56, Sec. 2. (SB 132) Effective July 10, 2023.)
(a) The board shall submit a list of recommended candidates for the position of Director of the California Film Commission to the Governor for consideration. The Governor shall appoint the director.
(b) The director of the commission shall receive a salary to be determined by the Department of Human Resources.
(c) The director of the Governor’s Office of Business and Economic Development, or his or her designee, shall act as the director during the absence from the state or other temporary absence, disability, or unavailability of the director, or during a vacancy in that position.
(Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 302, Sec. 3. (AB 3256) Effective January 1, 2019.)
(a) The board shall meet at least three times per year and shall select a chairperson and a vice chairperson from among its members. The vice chairperson shall act as chairperson in the chairperson’s absence.
(b) Each member of the board shall serve without compensation but shall be reimbursed for traveling outside the county in which he or she resides to attend meetings.
(c) The board shall work to encourage media production in California and to that end, shall exercise all of the powers provided in this chapter.
(d) The board shall make recommendations to the Legislature, the Governor, the Governor’s Office of Business and Economic
Development, and other state agencies on legislative or administrative actions that may be necessary or helpful to maintain and improve the position of the state’s motion picture industry in the national and world markets.
(e) In addition, subject to the provision of funding appropriated for these purposes, the board shall do all of the following:
(1) Adopt guidelines for a standardized permit to be used by state agencies and the director.
(2) Approve or modify the marketing and promotion plan developed by the director pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 14998.9 to promote filmmaking in the state.
(3) Provide expertise in promotional activities.
(4) Hold hearings, as needed.
(5) Adopt its own operational rules and procedures.
(6) Counsel the Legislature and the Governor on issues relating to the media production industry.
(Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 302, Sec. 4. (AB 3256) Effective January 1, 2019.)
The board is authorized to contract for production consultants and appoint an advisory board. No member of the advisory board shall receive any compensation, or use the name of the commission on any letterhead, business card, or identification badge except to the extent that the person is authorized to do so by the board.
(Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 302, Sec. 5. (AB 3256) Effective January 1, 2019.)
The commission shall annually release, through the 2019–20 fiscal year, a summary report on the status of the Film and Television Tax Credit Program established pursuant to Sections 17053.85 and 23685 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, including any available data related to the increase or decrease of media production in California.
(Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 302, Sec. 6. (AB 3256) Effective January 1, 2019.)
Any funds appropriated to, or for use by, the commission for purposes of this chapter, shall be under the control of the Director of the Governor’s Office of Business and Economic Development or his or her designee.
(Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 302, Sec. 8. (AB 3256) Effective January 1, 2019.)
(a) The director of the commission shall be the permitting authority for the use of state-owned property and state employee services for the purpose of making commercial motion pictures. Each state agency, department, or commission having jurisdiction over a state property shall work with the commission to establish fees not to exceed the recovery of costs for state services and property maintenance and shall submit the proposed fees in writing to the commission explaining how the fees were calculated, consistent with this section. All fees established pursuant to this section shall be collected and recorded by the commission, and may be deposited in the Film Transfer Account, created in the Special Deposit Fund, or forwarded to the operating agency, department, or commission for
reimbursement to recover costs.
(b) The director shall assure a “one-stop” permit process for applications for permission to use state-owned property for media production. In so doing, applications for permission to use state property for making media production shall be made to the director of the commission who, promptly upon receipt of such an application, shall contact the state agency having jurisdiction over the property specified in the application for the concurrence of the agency in the use of property. The denial of an application may be made on the basis of any of the following:
(1) The use would unduly interfere with the conduct of state business.
(2) Failure of the permittee to provide full insurance coverage and security deposit, if required by the Department of General Services, or the affected agency,
sufficient to reimburse the state for any user-caused damage to the property and to provide adequate personal liability insurance coverage.
The use of state property shall be denied, if it is determined that the use would violate or be in conflict with existing provisions of statute or regulation by the director of the department, agency, or commission responding to a permit request.
(c) Any state agency having management and control over state property, the use of which is sought by an application, shall permit the property to be used, unless otherwise denied by the provisions of this section.
(d) Nothing in this section requires a state agency to take any action not authorized by law or to make any decision in a manner or by a method not authorized by law or which is prohibited by law.
(e) If in connection with the use of roads, highways, and freeways, the assistance, control, or protection by California Highway Patrol officers is desired, applications to the director to utilize services of California Highway Patrol officers during media production activities shall be made directly to the Commissioner of the California Highway Patrol. The commissioner may approve the application if employees are available and the agency is fully reimbursed for additional costs incurred. Applications to utilize California Highway Patrol employee services shall be approved or disapproved by the commissioner.
(f) The director, whenever feasible, shall approve or deny any application within 24 hours. In the event that the director of the department or agency having jurisdiction over the property specified in the application permit takes no action to disapprove the application within five working days, the application shall be deemed
approved by the director. If the director of the department or agency determines that he or she is unable to concur or deny an application within five working days and so notifies the director within five working days of the application, the director shall then have a total of 10 days from receipt of the application to deny the application. In the event no action is taken by the director within the 10-day period, the application shall be deemed approved by the director.
(g) At least 30 days prior to adoption of state regulations, rules, written guidelines, or policies that would have clear, explicit, and definite implications for media production on state-owned property by a state agency, including any of that agency’s district or regional offices, other than for immediate health and safety purposes, the agency shall submit a written copy to the director. The commission shall review the proposal and report its findings to the submitting agency
within five working days of receipt of the materials sent. The submitting agency shall consider the commission’s findings prior to final adoption of the regulations, rules, written guidelines, or policies, unless the commission’s findings are not made available to the submitting agency within the above prescribed time limits. Any and all findings made by the commission pursuant to this section shall be advisory. The submitting agency shall provide the commission with a final written copy of its adopted regulations, rules, written guidelines, or policies.
(Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 302, Sec. 9. (AB 3256) Effective January 1, 2019.)
The director of the commission shall prepare and implement a program to promote media production for the benefit of the state’s economy.
Subject to the provision of funding appropriated for these purposes, the program shall do, but shall not be limited to doing, all of the following:
(a) Administer a one-stop permit office, pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 14998.8, which shall issue permits for the use of state property for filmmaking.
(b) Implement the guidelines or regulations for a standardized permit procedure for all state agencies pursuant to guidelines adopted by the commission under Section 14998.4.
(c) Update and expand the location resource library.
(d) Produce and implement a marketing and promotion plan for media production in California which shall be subject to the approval of the board. The purpose of the plan shall be to design a program for the preparation and distribution of appropriate promotional and informational materials pointing out desirable locations within the state for use in media production, explaining the benefits and advantages of producing motion pictures within the state government, as well as those services available at the local level and within the industry.
(e) Provide tools and best practices to assist local governments to adopt uniform permit procedures and to establish film development offices.
(f) Request and obtain
any information from state entities necessary to carry out the purposes of this section.
(g) Accept grant moneys for the purpose of implementing this section.
(h) Accept gifts and donations for the purpose of implementing this section.
(Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 302, Sec. 10. (AB 3256) Effective January 1, 2019.)
It is the intent of the Legislature to encourage local governments to develop uniform procedures for issuing permits and to charge fees for the use of agency property or employee services, which do not exceed the estimated reasonable costs of providing the property or services for which the fees are charged.
It is also the intent of the Legislature to encourage local governments to establish departments which would allow media productions to obtain all the locally required permits at one location.
(Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 302, Sec. 11. (AB 3256) Effective January 1, 2019.)
The commission shall perform the following functions and activities:
(a) Provide staff to the board.
(b) Implement the Cooperative Motion Picture Marketing Plan.
(c) Provide services necessary to increase the amount of filming within California.
(d) Create a navigational link on its Internet Web site labeled “Independent Films.” The navigational link shall contain information explaining the qualified motion picture tax credits available to independent films pursuant to Sections 17053.95 and 23695 of the Revenue and Taxation Code. The navigational link
shall also contain information relating to the application process and shall highlight that the commission is required to allocate 5 percent of the aggregate amount of credits to independent films.
(Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 302, Sec. 12. (AB 3256) Effective January 1, 2019.)
(a) (1) The commission shall develop and oversee the implementation of a Cooperative Motion Picture Marketing Plan. The plan shall increase the marketing efforts of the commission, and offer state resources to local film commissions and local government liaisons to the film industry for the purpose of marketing their locales to the motion picture industry.
(2) In addition to paragraph (1), the resources offered under the plan for marketing shall be used to recruit local government participation in, and development of, local film commissions.
(3) For purposes of this section, resources offered to local film commissions and local
government liaisons to the media production industry shall include all of the following:
(A) Grants for partial or full funding of the cost to develop or participate in workshops, trade shows, seminars, or meetings that assist local governments to promote and market the use of their locales by the motion picture industry. Eligible meetings shall also include those called or approved by the director of the commission to further the purposes of the Cooperative Motion Picture Marketing Plan.
(B) The services of a professional photographer, including material and expenses, to take still photographs of media production locations for inclusion in the location resource library established pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 14998.9.
(C) Appropriate promotional and informational materials for the purpose of mailing or
distributing to the media production industry. The materials shall include, but not be limited to, brochures, print and online ads, and direct marketing materials which state the benefits and advantages of producing media productions within the state or the locales participating in the Cooperative Motion Picture Marketing Plan.
(b) Any resource requested under the provisions of the Cooperative Motion Picture Marketing Plan not specified in this section shall be subject to the approval of the board.
(c) The commission shall expand and upgrade the location resource library through the use of a librarian, a computerized catalog system, and a professional photographer.
(d) As a condition of eligibility for the use of resources pursuant to this section, a local government shall demonstrate substantial compliance with the
model process for granting film permits described in Section 14999.20.
(e) The commission shall adopt additional guidelines as needed for the implementation of the plan.
(f) The purpose of the Cooperative Motion Picture Marketing Plan is in no way to discourage, limit, or impede the participation of local governments in the Film Liaisons in California, Statewide, commonly referred to as F.L.I.C.S.
(Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 302, Sec. 13. (AB 3256) Effective January 1, 2019.)
(a) As a means to carry out the California Film Commission’s purposes of encouraging and promoting media production in California and maintaining and improving the position of the state’s motion picture industry in the national and world markets, there is hereby created in the State Treasury, the Film Promotion and Marketing Fund.
(b) The Treasurer shall invest moneys contained in the Film Promotion and Marketing Fund not needed to meet current obligations in the same manner as other public funds are invested. Interest that accrues from the investments shall be credited to the fund.
(c) Proceeds that accrue to the state from the sales of location library
documents, photocopying, and other film-related informational documents, sponsorships, and donations shall be deposited in the fund.
(d) The commission may receive and accept for deposit in the Film Promotion and Marketing Fund moneys from any and all public or private sources that support the purposes within this chapter.
(e) Moneys in the Film Promotion and Marketing Fund shall be available for expenditure by the commission, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for activities performed consistent with the Cooperative Motion Picture Marketing Plan pursuant to Section 14998.12.
(Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 302, Sec. 14. (AB 3256) Effective January 1, 2019.)