CHAPTER 2. Motor Carrier Permits [34620 - 34624]
( Chapter 2 added by Stats. 1996, Ch. 1042, Sec. 53. )
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b) and Section 34622, a motor carrier of property shall not operate a commercial motor vehicle on any public highway in this state, unless it has complied with Section 34507.5 and has registered with the department its carrier identification number authorized or assigned thereunder, and holds a valid motor carrier permit issued to that motor carrier by the department. The department shall issue a motor carrier permit upon the carrier’s written request, compliance with Sections 34507.5, 34630, and 34640, and subdivisions (e) and (h) of Section 34501.12 for motor carriers listed in that section, and the payment of the fee required by this chapter.
(b) A person shall not contract with, or otherwise engage the services of, a
motor carrier of property, unless that motor carrier holds a valid motor carrier of property permit issued by the department. A motor carrier of property or broker of construction trucking services, as defined in Section 3322 of the Civil Code, shall not contract or subcontract with, or otherwise engage the services of, a motor carrier of property, until the contracted motor carrier of property provides certification in the manner prescribed by this section, of compliance with subdivision (a). This certification shall be completed by the contracted motor carrier of property and shall include a provision requiring the contracted motor carrier of property to immediately notify the person to whom they are contracted if the contracted motor carrier of property’s permit is suspended or revoked. A copy of the contracted motor carrier of property’s permit shall accompany the required certificate. The Department of the California Highway Patrol shall, by regulation, prescribe the format for the certificate and may
make available an optional specific form for that purpose. The certificate, or a copy thereof, shall be maintained by each involved party for the duration of the contract or period of service plus two years, and shall be presented for inspection at the location designated by each carrier under Section 34501.10, immediately upon the request of an authorized employee of the Department of the California Highway Patrol.
(c) (1) A motor carrier of property shall not retrieve a vehicle through the use of a tow truck, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 615, from the premises of another motor carrier of property until the retrieving motor carrier provides a copy of its motor carrier permit to the releasing motor carrier.
(2) A motor carrier of property shall not release a vehicle to another motor carrier of property utilizing a tow truck, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 615, until the releasing motor carrier obtains a copy of the motor carrier permit from the retrieving motor carrier. The motor carrier releasing the vehicle shall maintain a copy of the motor carrier permit for a period of two years after the transaction, and, upon the request of an authorized employee of the Department of the California Highway Patrol, shall immediately present the permit for inspection at the location designated by the releasing motor carrier under Section 34501.10.
(3) This subdivision does not
apply to a person licensed pursuant to the Collateral Recovery Act (Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 7500) of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code).
(Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 96, Sec. 1. (AB 306) Effective January 1, 2014.)
(a) The fee required by Section 7232 of the Revenue and Taxation Code shall be paid to the department upon initial application for a motor carrier permit and for annual renewal.
(b) An application for an original or a renewal motor carrier permit shall contain all of the following information:
(1) The full name of the motor carrier; any fictitious name under which it is doing business; address, both physical and mailing; and business telephone number.
(2) Status as individual, partnership, owner-operator, or corporation, and
officers of corporation and all partners.
(3) Name, address, and driver’s license number of owner-operator.
(4) California carrier number, number of commercial motor vehicles in fleet, interstate or intrastate operations, State Board of Equalization, federal Department of Transportation or the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration number, as applicable.
(5) Transporter or not a transporter of hazardous materials or petroleum.
(6) Evidence of financial responsibility.
(7) Evidence of workman’s compensation coverage, if applicable.
(8) Carrier certification of enrollment in the biennial inspection of terminals (BIT) program under subdivisions (e) and (h) of Section 34501.12, unless otherwise exempted.
(9) Carrier certification of enrollment in a controlled substance and alcohol use and testing (CSAT) program required under Section 34520, unless otherwise exempted.
(10) Any other information necessary to enable the department to determine whether the applicant is entitled to a permit.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter, a motor carrier of property may continue to operate for 30 days past the expiration date of the motor carrier permit, if the motor carrier of property meets all of the following conditions:
(1) Applied to the department for a renewal of a motor carrier permit, as required by this section, before the expiration of the motor carrier permit.
(2) Holds a valid motor carrier permit for the previous year.
(3) Maintains compliance with Section 34507.5 for the 30 days past the expiration date.
(4) Not rated unsatisfactory for any of the motor carriers’ terminals inspected by the Department of the California Highway Patrol pursuant to either Section 34501.12 or Section 34520, for the 30 days past the expiration date.
(Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 636, Sec. 9. (AB 1810) Effective January 1, 2020.)
This chapter does not apply to any of the following:
(a) Vehicles described in Section 5004 or 5011, and those that are exempt from vehicle registration fees.
(b) A household mover transporting used office, store, and institution furniture and fixtures under its household mover permit pursuant to Section 19241 of the Business and Professions Code.
(Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 295, Sec. 26. (AB 2956) Effective January 1, 2023.)
(a) The Department of the California Highway Patrol has exclusive jurisdiction for the regulation of safety of operation of motor carriers of property.
(b) The motor carrier permit of a motor carrier of property may be suspended for failure to do either of the following:
(1) Maintain any vehicle of the carrier in a safe operating condition or to comply with this code or with applicable regulations contained in Title 13 of the California Code of Regulations, if that failure is either a consistent failure or presents an imminent danger to public safety.
(2) Enroll all drivers in
the pull-notice system as required by Section 1808.1.
(c) The motor carrier permit of a motor carrier of property shall be suspended for failure to either (1) comply with the requirements of federal law described in subdivision (a) of Section 34520 of the Vehicle Code, or (2) make copies of results and other records available as required by subdivision (b) of that section. The suspension shall be as follows:
(1) For a serious violation, which is a willful failure to perform substance abuse testing in accordance with state or federal law:
(A) For a first offense, a mandatory five-day suspension.
(B) For a second offense within three years of a first offense, a mandatory three-month suspension.
(C) For a third offense within three years of a first offense, a mandatory one-year suspension.
(2) For a nonserious violation, the time recommended to the department by the Department of the California Highway Patrol.
(3) For the purposes of this subdivision, “willful failure” means any of the following:
(A) An intentional and uncorrected failure to have a controlled substances and alcohol testing program in place.
(B) An intentional and uncorrected failure to enroll an employed driver into the controlled substances and alcohol testing program.
(C) A knowing use of a medically disqualified driver, including the failure to remove the driver from safety-sensitive duties upon
notification of the medical disqualification.
(D) An attempt to conceal legal deficiencies in the motor carrier’s controlled substances and alcohol testing program.
(d) The department, pending a hearing in the matter pursuant to subdivision (f), may suspend a carrier’s permit.
(e) (1) A motor carrier whose motor carrier permit is suspended pursuant to subdivision (b) may obtain a reinspection of its terminal and vehicles by the Department of the California Highway Patrol by submitting a written request for reinstatement to the department and paying a reinstatement fee as required by Section 34623.5.
(2) The department shall deposit all reinstatement fees collected from motor carriers of property pursuant to this section in the
fund. Upon receipt of the fee, the department shall forward a request to the Department of the California Highway Patrol, which shall perform a reinspection within a reasonable time, or shall verify receipt of the application or fee or both the application and fee. Following the term of a suspension imposed under Section 34670, the department shall reinstate a carrier’s motor carrier permit suspended under subdivision (b) upon notification by the Department of the California Highway Patrol that the carrier’s safety compliance has improved to the satisfaction of the Department of the California Highway Patrol, unless the permit is suspended for another reason or has been revoked.
(f) Whenever the department suspends the permit of any carrier pursuant to subdivision (b), (c), or paragraph (3) of subdivision (i), the department shall furnish the carrier with written notice of the suspension and shall provide for a hearing within a reasonable time,
not to exceed 21 days, after a written request is filed with the department. At the hearing, the carrier shall show cause why the suspension should not be continued. Following the hearing, the department may terminate the suspension, continue the suspension in effect, or revoke the permit. The department may revoke the permit of any carrier suspended pursuant to subdivision (b) at any time that is 90 days or more after its suspension if the carrier has not filed a written request for a hearing with the department or has failed to submit a request for reinstatement pursuant to subdivision (e).
(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, a hearing shall not be provided if the suspension of the motor carrier permit is based solely upon the failure of the motor carrier to maintain satisfactory proof of financial responsibility as required by this code.
(h) A motor carrier of
property may not operate a commercial motor vehicle on any public highway in this state during any period its motor carrier of property permit is suspended pursuant to this division.
(i) (1) A motor carrier of property whose motor carrier permit is suspended pursuant to this section or Section 34505.6, which suspension is based wholly or in part on the failure of the motor carrier to maintain any vehicle in safe operating condition, may not lease, or otherwise allow, another motor carrier to operate the vehicles of the carrier subject to the suspension, during the period of the suspension.
(2) A motor carrier of property may not knowingly lease, operate, dispatch, or otherwise utilize any vehicle from a motor carrier of property whose motor carrier permit is suspended, which suspension is based wholly or in part on the failure of the motor carrier to maintain
any vehicle in safe operating condition.
(3) The department may immediately suspend the motor carrier permit of any motor carrier that the department determines to be in violation of paragraph (2).
(j) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2016.
(Repealed (in Sec. 17) and added by Stats. 2013, Ch. 500, Sec. 18. (AB 529) Effective January 1, 2014. Section operative January 1, 2016, by its own provisions.)
The motor carrier permit of a licensee may be suspended pursuant to Section 494.5 of the Business and Professions Code if a licensee’s name is included on a certified list of tax delinquencies provided by the State Board of Equalization or the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to Section 7063 or Section 19195, respectively of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
(Added by Stats. 2011, Ch. 455, Sec. 17. (AB 1424) Effective January 1, 2012.)
Except as provided under subdivision (c) of Section 34630 and subdivision (d) of Section 34640, before a permit may be reissued after a suspension is terminated, there shall, in addition to any other fees required by this code, be paid to the department a fee of one hundred fifty dollars ($150).
(Amended by Stats. 2007, Ch. 58, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2008.)
(a) The department shall establish a classification of motor carrier of property known as owner-operators.
(b) As used in this section and in Sections 1808.1 and 34501.12, an owner-operator is a person who meets all of the following requirements:
(1) Holds a class A or class B driver’s license or a class C license with a hazardous materials endorsement.
(2) Owns, leases, or otherwise operates not more than one power unit and not more than three towed vehicles.
(3) Is required to obtain a permit as a motor carrier of property by the department under this division.
(c) (1) As used in this section, “power unit” is a motor vehicle described in subdivision (a), (b), (g), (f), or (k) of Section 34500, or a motortruck of two or more axles that is more than 10,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating, but does not include those vehicles operated by household goods carriers, as defined in Section 5109 of the Public Utilities Code or persons providing transportation of passengers. A “towed vehicle” is a nonmotorized vehicle described in subdivision (d), (e), (f), (g), or (k) of that section.
(2) As used in this section, subdivision (f) of Section 34500 includes only those combinations where the gross vehicle weight rating of the towing vehicle exceeds 11,500 pounds, and subdivision (g) of Section 34500 includes only those vehicles transporting hazardous materials for which the display of placards is required pursuant to Section 27903, a license is required pursuant to Section 32000.5, or for which a hazardous waste transporter registration is required pursuant to Section 25163 of the Health and Safety Code.
(d) The department, upon suspending or revoking the driving privilege of an owner-operator shall also suspend the owner-operator’s motor carrier permit, unless the owner-operator, within 15 days, shows good cause why the permit should not be suspended.
(e) Every motor carrier who is within the classification established by this section is responsible for notifying all other motor carriers with whom he or she is under contract when the status of the motor carrier changes so that he or she is no longer within the classification established by this section.
(f) This section shall not be construed to change the definition of “employer,” “employee,” or “independent contractor” for any other purpose.
(Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 774, Sec. 6. Effective September 21, 2002.)