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AB-612 Newborns and infants: hearing screening.(2017-2018)



Current Version: 03/15/17 - Amended Assembly         Compare Versions information image


AB612:v98#DOCUMENT

Amended  IN  Assembly  March 15, 2017

CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE— 2017–2018 REGULAR SESSION

Assembly Bill
No. 612

Introduced by Assembly Member Rubio

February 14, 2017

An act to amend Section Sections 124115.5, 124116, 124116.5, 124118.5, and 124119 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to newborn and infant hearing screening.


LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST


AB 612, as amended, Rubio. Newborns and infants: hearing screening.
Existing law requires the State Department of Health Care Services to implement a newborn and infant hearing screening program and to develop and implement a reporting and tracking system for newborns and infants tested for hearing loss. Existing law requires certain medical providers to report specified information to the department or the department’s designee to be included in the department’s reporting and tracking system.
This bill would require those providers to report that information electronically. The bill would require the department to develop and implement an electronic reporting and tracking system for newborns and infants tested for hearing loss and would require general acute care hospitals to maintain a newborn and infant data management system, as defined. The bill would make additional conforming changes.
Vote: MAJORITY   Appropriation: NO   Fiscal Committee: YES   Local Program: NO  

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:


SECTION 1.

 Section 124115.5 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:

124115.5.
 (a)  The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(1) Hearing loss occurs in newborns more frequently than any other health condition for which newborn screening is currently required.
(2) Early detection of hearing loss, early intervention, and followup services before six months of age, have been demonstrated to be highly effective in facilitating the development of a child’s health and communication and cognitive skills.
(3) The State of California supports the National Healthy People 2000 10-year national objective goals, which promote early identification of children with hearing loss.
(4) Children of all ages can receive reliable and valid screening for hearing loss in a cost-effective manner.
(5) Appropriate screening and identification of newborns and infants with hearing loss will facilitate early intervention during this critical time for development of communication, and may, therefore, serve the public purposes of promoting the healthy development of children and reducing public expenditure for health care and special education and related services.
(b) The purposes of this article shall be to do all of the following:
(1) Provide early detection of hearing loss in newborns, as soon after birth as possible, to enable children who fail a hearing screening and their families and other caregivers to obtain needed confirmatory tests or multidisciplinary evaluation, or both, and intervention services, at the earliest opportunity.
(2) Prevent or mitigate delays of language and communication development that could lead to academic failures associated with late identification of hearing loss.
(3) Provide the state with the information necessary to effectively plan, establish, and evaluate a comprehensive system of appropriate services for parents with newborns and infants who have a hearing loss.
(4) Ensure the use of an Internet Web-based, external data enabled, automated newborn and infant data management system to effect early detection of hearing loss, including tracking of children identified with potential hearing loss.

SEC. 2.

 Section 124116 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:

124116.
 As used in this article:
(a) “Birth admission” means the time after birth that the newborn remains in the hospital nursery prior to discharge.
(b) “CCS” means the California Children’s Services program administered through the State Department of Health Services.
(c) “Department” means the State Department of Health Services.
(d) “Electronic database” means a scalable, multiple user, automated newborn and infant data management system supporting role-based security.
(e) “Electronically” means use of a scalable, growth capable, multiple user, automated newborn and infant data management system supporting role-based, user level security that enables the capture and reporting of all newborn hearing screens and collects data that is used to track and monitor newborn children identified or suspected of suffering from hearing loss.
(f) “External data enabled” means that the newborn and infant data management system is capable of sending and receiving protected health information data directly from authorized hospital information systems or of directly uploading data from newborn hearing screening equipment in state-approved formats.

(d)

(g) “Followup services” means all of the following:
(1) All services necessary to diagnose and confirm a hearing loss.
(2) Ongoing audiological services to monitor hearing.
(3) Communication services, including, but not limited to, aural rehabilitation, speech, language, social, and psychological services.
(4) Necessary support of the infant and family.

(e)

(h) “Hearing loss” means a hearing loss of 30 decibels or greater in the frequency region important for speech recognition and comprehension in one or both ears (from 500 through 4000 Hz). However, as technology allows for changes to this definition through the detection of less severe hearing loss, the department may modify this definition by regulation.

(f)

(i) “Infant” means a child 29 days through 12 months old.
(j) “Internet Web-based” means that the newborn and infant data management system resides on a secure environment that is compliant with the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA, Public Law 104-191). All authorized users at state-certified provider locations shall have access to data on their patients.

(g)

(k) “Intervention services” means the early intervention services described in Part C of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. Sec. 1475 et seq.).

(h)

(l) “Newborn” means a child less than 29 days old.
(m) “Newborn and infant data management system” means an automated system in which all data is stored in a secured database and that allows for entry through the Internet and electronic transfer of data from provider information systems into the secured database.

(i)

(n) “Newborn hearing screening services” means those hearing screening tests that are necessary to achieve the identification of all newborns and infants with a hearing loss.

(j)

(o) “Parent” means a natural parent, adoptive parent, or legal guardian of a child.

SEC. 3.

 Section 124116.5 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:

124116.5.
 (a) (1) Every general acute care hospital with licensed perinatal services in this state shall administer to every newborn, upon birth admission, a hearing screening test for the identification of hearing loss, using protocols approved by the department or its designee.
(2) In order to meet the department’s certification criteria, a general acute care hospital shall be responsible for developing a screening program that provides competent hearing screening, utilizes appropriate staff and equipment for administering the testing, completes the testing prior to the newborn’s discharge from a newborn nursery unit, refers infants with abnormal screening results, maintains a newborn and infant data management system and reports data as required by the department, and provides physician and family-parent education.
(b) A hearing screening test provided for pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be performed by a licensed physician, licensed registered nurse, licensed audiologist, or an appropriately trained individual who is supervised in the performance of the test by a licensed health care professional.
(c) Every general acute care hospital that has not been approved by the California Children’s Services (CCS) program and that has licensed perinatal services that provide care in fewer than 100 births annually shall, if it does not directly provide a hearing screening test, enter into an agreement with an outpatient infant hearing screening provider certified by the department to provide hearing screening tests.
(d) This section shall not apply to any newborn whose parent or guardian objects to the test on the grounds that the test is in violation of his or her beliefs.

SEC. 4.

 Section 124118.5 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:

124118.5.
 (a) The department shall establish a system of early hearing detection and intervention centers that shall provide technical assistance and consultation to hospitals in the startup and ongoing implementation of a facility hearing screening program and followup system.
(b) The early hearing detection and intervention centers shall be chosen by the department according to standards and criteria developed by the California Children’s Services (CCS) program. Each center shall be responsible for a separate geographic catchment area as determined by the program.
(c) Each center shall be required to develop a system that shall provide outreach and education to hospitals in its catchment area, approve hospitals on behalf of the department for participation as newborn hearing screening providers, maintain a an electronic database of all newborns and infants screened in the catchment area, ensure appropriate followup for newborns and infants with an abnormal hearing screening, including diagnostic evaluation and referral to intervention services programs if the newborn or infant is found to have a hearing loss, and provide coordination with the CCS and local early intervention programs as defined in Title 14 (commencing with Section 95000) of the Government Code.

SECTION 1.SEC. 5.

 Section 124119 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:

124119.
 (a) The department shall develop and implement a an electronic reporting and tracking system for newborns and infants tested for hearing loss.
(b) The system shall provide the department with information and data to effectively plan, establish, monitor, and evaluate the Newborn and Infant Hearing Screening, Tracking and Intervention Program, including the screening and followup components, as well as the comprehensive system of services for newborns and infants who are deaf or hard-of-hearing and their families.
(c) Every general acute care hospital with licensed perinatal services, or NICU in this state shall report electronically to the department or the department’s designee information as specified by the department to be included in the department’s reporting and tracking system.
(d) All providers of audiological followup and diagnostic services provided under this article shall report electronically to the department or the department’s designee information as specified by the department to be included in the department’s reporting and tracking system.
(e) The information compiled and maintained in the tracking system shall be kept confidential in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 10850) of Part 2 of Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, the Information Practices Act of 1977 (Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 1798) of Title 1.8 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code), and the applicable requirements and provisions of Part C of the federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. Sec. 1400 et seq.).
(f) Data collected by the tracking system obtained directly from the medical records of the newborn or infant shall be for the confidential use of the department and for the persons or public or private entities that the department determines are necessary to carry out the intent of the reporting and tracking system.
(g) A health facility, clinical laboratory, audiologist, physician, registered nurse, or any other officer or employee of a health facility or laboratory or employee of an audiologist or physician, shall not be criminally or civilly liable for furnishing information to the department or its designee pursuant to the requirements of this section.