SECTION 1.
The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) Over 2,000,000 new cancer cases are expected to be diagnosed in the United States in 2024.
(b) Cancer survival is described by relative survival rate, which is the measure of life expectancy among cancer patients compared to that of the general population of the same age, race, and sex.
(c) Novel allogenic adipose cell-based cancer therapies are noninvasive alternatives to chemotherapy and radiation for triple negative breast cancer, ovarian cancer, nonresectable
melanoma, squamous cell head and neck carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, prostate cancer, sarcoma, and thyroid cancer.
(d) Currently, commercial and Medicaid insurance do not provide coverage for clinical trials of the novel allogenic adipose cell-based therapies.
(e) Racial disparities in cancer in the United States are striking and persistent. The death rate for Black people with prostate, stomach, and uterine cancer is double that of Caucasian people.
(f) American Indian and Alaska Native people have death rates for liver, stomach, or kidney cancer that are two times higher than
Caucasian people.
(g) Black men have the highest overall cancer death rate.
(h) American Indian and Alaska Native people have the highest overall incidence and mortality rate for men and women combined.
(i) Black women with endometrial cancer have a death rate that is two times higher than that of White women despite similar incidence of the disease, partly because they are diagnosed later and have worse chances of survival.
(j) Most participants in clinical trials are White males. This calls into question the applicability of trial results across diverse populations.
(k) To close racial
disparities in cancer treatment and increase access to care, barriers must be removed to accessing clinical trials.
(l) Typical trials require patients to repeatedly travel to a central site for assessments, administration of therapies, tests to monitor results, and medications to take at home. Clinical trials require patients to invest several hours per trip and to pay for transportation and food. These requirements create a selection bias by precluding from trials many people with little disposable income, few transportation options, inflexible work hours, and family care obligations.