CHAPTER
1. General Provisions
100600.
This title shall be known, and may be cited, as the Healthy California Act.100601.
There is hereby established in state government the Healthy California program to be governed by the Healthy California Board pursuant to Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 100610).100602.
For the purposes of this title, the following definitions apply:(a) “Affordable Care Act” or “PPACA” means the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the federal Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-152), and any amendments to, or regulations or guidance issued under, those acts.
(b) “Allied health practitioner” means a group of health professionals who apply their expertise to prevent disease transmission, diagnose, treat, and rehabilitate people of all ages and in all specialties. Together with a range of technical and support
staff, they may deliver direct patient care, rehabilitation, treatment, diagnostics, and health improvement interventions to restore and maintain optimal physical, sensory, psychological, cognitive, and social functions. Examples include, but are not limited to, audiologists, occupational therapists, social workers, and radiographers.
(c) “Board” means the Healthy California Board described in Section 100610.
(d) “Care coordination” means services provided by a care coordinator under Section 100637.
(e) “Care coordinator” means an individual or entity approved by the board to provide care coordination under Section 100637.
(f) “Carrier” means either a private
health insurer holding a valid outstanding certificate of authority from the Insurance Commissioner or a health care service plan, as defined under subdivision (f) of Section 1345 of the Health and Safety Code, licensed by the Department of Managed Health Care.
(g) “Committee” means the public advisory committee established pursuant to Section 100611.
(h) “Essential community providers” means persons or entities acting as safety net clinics, safety net health care providers, or rural hospitals.
(i) “Federally matched public health program” means the state’s Medi-Cal program under Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1396 et seq.) and the state’s Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) under
Title XXI of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1397aa et seq.).
(j) “Fund” means the Healthy California Trust Fund established under Section 100655.
(k) “Health care organization” means an entity that is approved by the board under Section 100640 to provide health care services to members under the program.
(l) “Health care service” means any health care service, including care coordination, that is included as a benefit under the program.
(m) “Healthy California” or “HC” means the Healthy California program established in Section 100601.
(n) “Implementation period” means the
period under subdivision (f) of Section 100612 during which the program is subject to special eligibility and financing provisions until it is fully implemented under that section.
(o) “Integrated health care delivery system” means a provider organization that meets both of the following criteria:
(1) Is fully integrated operationally and clinically to provide a broad range of health care services, including preventive care, prenatal and well-baby care, immunizations, screening diagnostics, emergency services, hospital and medical services, surgical services, and ancillary services.
(2) Is compensated by Healthy California using capitation or facility budgets for the provision of health care services.
(p) “Long-term care” means long-term care, treatment, maintenance, or services not covered under the state’s Children’s Health Insurance Program, as appropriate, with the exception of short-term rehabilitation, and as defined by the board.
(q) “Medicaid” or “medical assistance” means a program that is one of the following:
(1) The state’s Medi-Cal program under Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1396 et seq.).
(2) The state’s Children’s Health Insurance Program under Title XXI of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1397aa et seq.).
(r) “Medicare” means
Title XVIII of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395 et seq.) and the programs thereunder.
(s) “Member” means an individual who is enrolled in the program.
(t) “Out-of-state health care service” means a health care service provided in person to a member while the member is physically located out of the state under either of the following circumstances:
(1) It is medically necessary that the health care service be provided while the member physically is out of the state.
(2) It is clinically appropriate and necessary, and cannot be provided in the state,
because the health care service can only be provided by a particular health care provider physically located out of the state. However, any health care service provided to an HC member by a health care provider qualified under Section 100635 that is located outside the state shall not be considered an out-of-state service and shall be covered as otherwise provided in this title.
(u) “Participating provider” means any individual or entity that is a health care provider qualified under Section 100635 that provides health care services to members under the program, or a health care organization.
(v) “Prescription drugs” means prescription drugs as defined in subdivision (n) of Section 130501 of the Health and Safety Code.
(w) “Program” means the Healthy California program established in Section 100601.
(x) “Resident” means an individual whose primary place of abode is in the state, without regard to the individual’s immigration status.
100603.
This title does not preempt any city, county, or city and county from adopting additional health care coverage for residents in that city, county, or city and county that provides more protections and benefits to California residents than this title.100604.
To the extent any provision of California law is inconsistent with this title or the legislative intent of the Healthy California Act, this title shall apply and prevail, except when explicitly provided otherwise by this title.100610.
(a) The Healthy California Board shall be an independent public entity not affiliated with an agency or department. The board shall be governed by an executive board consisting of nine members who are residents of California. Of the members of the board, four shall be appointed by the Governor, two shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules, and two shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly. The Secretary of California Health and Human Services or his or her designee shall serve as a voting, ex officio member of the board.(b) Members of the board, other than an ex officio member, shall be appointed for a term of four years. Appointments by the Governor
shall be subject to confirmation by the Senate. A member of the board may continue to serve until the appointment and qualification of his or her successor. Vacancies shall be filled by appointment for the unexpired term. The board shall elect a chairperson on an annual basis.
(c) (1) Each person appointed to the board shall have demonstrated and acknowledged expertise in health care.
(2) Appointing authorities shall also consider the expertise of the other members of the board and attempt to make appointments so that the board’s composition reflects a diversity of expertise in the various aspects of health care.
(3) Appointments to the board by the Governor, the Senate Committee on Rules, and the
Speaker of the Assembly shall be composed of:
(A) At least one representative of a labor organization
representing registered nurses.
(B) At least one representative of the general public.
(C) At least one representative of a labor organization.
(D) At least one representative of the medical provider community.
(d) Each member of the board shall have the responsibility and duty to meet the requirements of this title, the Affordable Care Act, and all applicable state and federal laws and regulations, to serve the public interest of the individuals, employers, and taxpayers seeking health care coverage through the program, and to ensure the operational well-being and fiscal solvency of the program.
(e) In making appointments to the board, the appointing authorities shall take into consideration the cultural, ethnic, and geographical diversity of the state so that the board’s composition reflects the communities of California.
(f) (1) A member of the board or of the staff of the board shall not be employed by, a consultant to, a member of the board of directors of, affiliated with, or otherwise a representative of, a health care provider, a health care facility, or a health clinic while serving on the board or on the staff of the board. A member of the board or of the staff of the board shall not be a member, a board member, or an employee of a trade association of health facilities, health clinics, or health care providers while serving on the board or on the staff of the board. A member of the board or of the
staff of the board shall not be a health care provider unless he or she receives no compensation for rendering services as a health care provider and does not have an ownership interest in a health care practice.
(2) A board member shall not receive compensation for his or her service on the board, but may receive a per diem and reimbursement for travel and other necessary expenses, as provided in Section 103 of the Business and Professions Code, while engaged in the performance of official duties of the board.
(3) For purposes of this subdivision, “health care provider” means a person licensed or certified pursuant to Division 2 (commencing with Section 500) of the Business and Professions Code, or licensed pursuant to the Osteopathic Act or the Chiropractic Act.
(g) A member of the board shall not make, participate in making, or in any way attempt to use his or her official position to influence the making of a decision that he or she knows, or has reason to know, will have a reasonably foreseeable material financial effect, distinguishable from its effect on the public generally, on him or her or a member of his or her immediate family, or on either of the following:
(1) Any source of income, other than gifts and other than loans by a commercial lending institution in the regular course of business on terms available to the public without regard to official status aggregating two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or more in value provided to, received by, or promised to the member within 12 months prior to the time when the decision is
made.
(2) Any business entity in which the member is a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or holds any position of management.
(h) There shall not be liability in a private capacity on the part of the board or a member of the board, or an officer or employee of the board, for or on account of an act performed or obligation entered into in an official capacity, when done in good faith, without intent to defraud, and in connection with the administration, management, or conduct of this title or affairs related to this title.
(i) The board shall hire an executive director to organize, administer, and manage the operations of the board. The executive director shall be exempt from civil service and shall serve
at the pleasure of the board.
(j) The board shall be subject to the Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act (Article 9 (commencing with Section 11120) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2), except that the board may hold closed sessions when considering matters related to litigation, personnel, contracting, and rates.
(k) The board may adopt rules and regulations as necessary to
implement and administer this title in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2).
100611.
(a) The Secretary of California Health and Human Services shall establish a public advisory committee to advise the board on all matters of policy for the program.(b) The members of the committee shall include all of the following:
(1) Four physicians, all of whom shall be board certified in their fields, and at least one of whom shall be a psychiatrist. The Senate Committee on Rules and the Governor shall each appoint one member. The Speaker of the Assembly shall appoint two of these members, both of whom shall be primary care providers.
(2) Two registered nurses, to be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules.
(3) One licensed allied health practitioner, to be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly.
(4) One mental health care provider, to be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules.
(5) One dentist, to be appointed by the Governor.
(6) One representative of private hospitals, to be appointed by the Governor.
(7) One representative of public hospitals, to be appointed by the Governor.
(8) One representative of an integrated health care delivery system,
to be appointed by the Governor.
(9) Four consumers of health care. The Governor shall appoint two of these members, one of whom shall be a member of the disabled community. The Senate Committee on Rules shall appoint a member who is 65 years of age or older. The Speaker of the Assembly shall appoint the fourth member.
(10) One representative of organized labor, to be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly.
(11) One representative of essential community providers, to be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules.
(12) One member of organized labor, to be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules.
(13) One representative of small business, which is a business that employs less than 25 people, to be appointed by the Governor.
(14) One representative of large business, which is a business that employs more than 250 people, to be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly.
(15) One pharmacist, to be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly.
(c) In making appointments pursuant to this section, the Governor, the Senate Committee on Rules, and the Speaker of the Assembly shall make good faith efforts to ensure that their appointments, as a whole, reflect, to the greatest extent feasible, the social and geographic diversity of the state.
(d) Any
member appointed by the Governor, the Senate Committee on Rules, or the Speaker of the Assembly shall serve a four-year term. These members may be reappointed for succeeding four-year terms.
(e) Vacancies that occur shall be filled within 30 days after the occurrence of the vacancy, and shall be filled in the same manner in which the vacating member was initially selected or appointed. The Secretary of California Health and Human Services shall notify the appropriate appointing authority of any expected vacancies on the public advisory committee.
(f) Members of the committee shall serve without compensation, but shall be reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties to the extent that reimbursement for those expenses is not otherwise
provided or payable by another public agency or agencies, and shall receive one hundred dollars ($100) for each full day of attending meetings of the committee. For purposes of this section, “full day of attending a meeting” means presence at, and participation in, not less than 75 percent of the total meeting time of the committee during any particular 24-hour period.
(g) The public advisory committee shall meet at least six times per year in a place convenient to the public. All meetings of the committee shall be open to the public, pursuant to the Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act (Article 9 (commencing with Section 11120) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2).
(h) The public advisory committee shall elect a chairperson who shall serve for two years and who may be
reelected for an additional two years.
(i) Appointed committee members shall have worked in the field they represent on the committee for a period of at least two years prior to being appointed to the committee.
(j) It is unlawful for the committee members or any of their assistants, clerks, or deputies to use for personal benefit any information that is filed with, or obtained by, the committee and that is not generally available to the public.
100612.
(a) The board shall have all powers and duties necessary to establish and implement Healthy California under this title. The program shall provide comprehensive universal single-payer health care coverage and a health care cost control system for the benefit of all residents of the state.(b) The board shall, to the maximum extent possible, organize, administer, and market the program and services as a single-payer program under the name “HC,” “Healthy California,” or any other name as the board determines, regardless of which law or source the definition of a benefit is found, including, on a voluntary basis, retiree health benefits. In implementing this title,
the board shall
avoid jeopardizing federal financial participation in the programs that are incorporated into Healthy California and shall take care to promote public understanding and awareness of available benefits and programs.
(c) The board shall consider any matter to effectuate the provisions and purposes of this title. The board shall have no executive, administrative, or appointive duties except as otherwise provided by law.
(d) The board shall employ necessary staff and authorize reasonable expenditures, as necessary, from the Healthy California Trust Fund to pay program expenses and to administer the program.
(e) The board may do all of the following:
(1) Negotiate and enter into any necessary contracts, including, but not limited to, contracts with health care providers, integrated health care delivery systems, and care coordinators.
(2) Sue and be sued.
(3) Receive and accept gifts, grants, or donations of moneys from any agency of the federal government, any agency of the state, and any municipality, county, or other political subdivision of the state.
(4) Receive and accept gifts, grants, or donations from individuals, associations, private foundations, and corporations, in compliance with the conflict-of-interest provisions to be adopted by the board by regulation.
(5) Share information
with relevant state departments, consistent with the confidentiality provisions in this title, necessary for the administration of the program.
(f) The board shall determine when individuals may begin
enrolling in the program. There shall be an implementation period that begins on the date that individuals may begin enrolling in the program and ends on a date determined by the board.
(g) A carrier may not offer benefits or cover any services for which coverage is offered to individuals under the program, but may, if otherwise authorized, offer benefits to cover health care services that are not offered to individuals under the program. However, this title does not prohibit a carrier from offering either of the following:
(1) Any benefits to or for individuals, including their families, who are employed or self-employed in the state but who are not residents of the state.
(2) Any benefits during
the implementation period to individuals who enrolled or may enroll as members of the program.
(h) After the end of the implementation period, a person shall not be a board member unless he or she is a member of the program, except the ex officio member.
(i) No later than two years after the effective date of this section, the board shall develop the following proposals:
(1) The board shall develop a proposal, consistent with the principles of this title, for provision by the program of long-term care coverage, including the development of a proposal, consistent with the principles of this title, for its funding. In developing the proposal, the board shall consult with an advisory committee, appointed by the chairperson of the
board, including representatives of consumers and potential consumers of long-term care, providers of long-term care, members of organized labor, and other interested parties.
(2) The board shall develop proposals for both of the following:
(A) Accommodating employer retiree health benefits for people who have been members of HC but live as retirees out of the state.
(B) Accommodating employer retiree health benefits for people who earned or accrued those benefits while residing in the state prior to the implementation of HC and live as retirees out of the state.
(3) The board shall develop a proposal for HC coverage of health care services currently covered
under the workers’ compensation system, including whether and how to continue funding for those services under that system and whether and how to incorporate an element of experience rating.
100613.
The board may contract with not-for-profit organizations to provide both of the following:(a) Assistance to consumers with respect to selection of a care coordinator or health care organization, enrolling, obtaining health care services, disenrolling, and other matters relating to the program.
(b) Assistance to health care providers providing, seeking, or considering whether to provide health care services under the program, with respect to participating in a health care organization and interacting with a health care organization.
100614.
The board shall provide grants from funds in the Healthy California Trust Fund or from funds otherwise appropriated for this purpose to health planning agencies established pursuant to Section 127155 of the Health and Safety Code to support the operation of those health planning agencies.100615.
The board shall provide funds from the Healthy California Trust Fund or funds otherwise appropriated for this purpose to the Secretary of Labor and Workforce Development for a program for retraining and assisting job transition for individuals employed or previously employed in the fields of health insurance, health care service plans, and other third-party payments for health care or those individuals providing services to health care providers to deal with third-party payers for health care, whose jobs may be or have been ended as a result of the implementation of the program, consistent with otherwise applicable law.100616.
(a) The board shall provide for the collection and availability of all of the following data to promote transparency, assess adherence to patient care standards, compare patient outcomes, and review utilization of health care services paid for by the program:(1) Inpatient discharge data, including acuity and risk of mortality.
(2) Emergency department and ambulatory surgery data, including charge data, length of stay, and patients’ unit of observation.
(3) Hospital annual financial data, including all of the following:
(A) Community benefits by hospital in dollar value.
(B) Number of employees and classification by hospital unit.
(C) Number of hours worked by hospital unit.
(D) Employee wage information by job title and hospital unit.
(E) Number of registered nurses per staffed bed by hospital unit.
(F) Type and value of healthy information technology.
(G) Annual spending on health information technology, including purchases, upgrades, and maintenance.
(b) The
board shall make all disclosed data collected under subdivision (a) publicly available and searchable through an Internet Web site and through the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development public data sets.
(c) The board shall, directly and through grants to not-for-profit entities, conduct programs using data collected through the Healthy California program to promote and protect public, environmental, and occupational health, including cooperation with other data collection and research programs of the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development and the California Health and Human Services Agency, consistent with this title and otherwise applicable law.
(d) Prior to full implementation of the program, the board shall provide for the collection and availability
of data on the number of patients served by hospitals and the dollar value of the care provided, at cost, for all of the following categories of Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development data items:
(1) Patients receiving charity care.
(2) Contractual adjustments of county and indigent programs, including traditional and managed care.
(3) Bad debts.
100617.
(a) Notwithstanding any other law, Healthy California, any state or local agency, or a public employee acting under color of law shall not provide or disclose to anyone, including, but not limited to, the federal government any personally identifiable information obtained, including, but not limited to, a person’s religious beliefs, practices, or affiliation, national origin, ethnicity, or immigration status for law enforcement or immigration purposes.(b) Notwithstanding any other law, law enforcement agencies shall not use Healthy California moneys, facilities, property, equipment, or personnel to investigate, enforce, or assist in the investigation or enforcement of
any criminal, civil, or administrative violation or warrant for a violation of any requirement that individuals register with the federal government or any federal agency based on religion, national origin, ethnicity, or immigration status.
100630.
(a) Covered health care benefits under the program include all medical care determined to be medically appropriate by the member’s health care provider.(b) Covered health care benefits for members shall include, but are not limited to, all of the following:
(1) Licensed inpatient and licensed outpatient medical and health facility services.
(2) Inpatient and outpatient professional health care provider medical services.
(3) Diagnostic imaging, laboratory services, and other diagnostic
and evaluative services.
(4) Medical equipment, appliances, and assistive technology, including prosthetics, eyeglasses, and hearing aids and the repair, technical support, and customization needed for individual use.
(5) Inpatient and outpatient rehabilitative care.
(6) Emergency care services.
(7) Emergency transportation.
(8) Necessary transportation for health care services for persons with disabilities or who may qualify as low income.
(9) Child and adult immunizations and preventive care.
(10) Health and wellness education.
(11) Hospice care.
(12) Care in a skilled nursing facility.
(13) Home health care, including health care provided in an assisted living facility.
(14) Mental health services.
(15) Substance abuse treatment.
(16) Dental care.
(17) Vision care.
(18) Prescription drugs.
(19) Pediatric care.
(20) Prenatal and postnatal care.
(21) Podiatric care.
(22) Chiropractic care.
(23) Acupuncture.
(24) Therapies that are shown by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health to be safe and effective.
(25) Blood and blood products.
(26) Dialysis.
(27) Adult day care.
(28) Rehabilitative and habilitative services.
(29) Ancillary health care or social services previously covered by county integrated health and human services programs pursuant to Chapter 12.96 (commencing with Section 18986.60) and Chapter
12.991 (commencing with Section 18986.86) of Part 6 of Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(30) Ancillary health care or social services previously covered by a regional center for persons with developmental disabilities pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 4620) of Division 4.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(31) Case management and care coordination.
(32) Language interpretation and translation for health care services, including sign language and Braille or other services needed for individuals with communication barriers.
(33) Health care and long-term supportive services currently covered under Medi-Cal or the
state’s Children’s Health Insurance Program.
(34) Covered benefits for members shall also include all health care services required to be covered under any of the following provisions, without regard to whether the member would otherwise be eligible for or covered by the program or source referred to:
(A) The state’s Children’s Health Insurance Program (Title XXI of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1397aa et seq.)).
(B) Medi-Cal (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 14000) of Part 3 of Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code).
(C) The
federal Medicare program pursuant to Title XVIII of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395 et seq.).
(D) Health care service plans pursuant to the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975 (Chapter 2.2 (commencing with Section 1340) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code).
(E) Health insurers, as defined in Section 106 of the Insurance Code, pursuant to Part 2 (commencing with Section 10110) of Division 2 of the Insurance Code.
(F) Any additional health care services authorized to be added to the program’s benefits by the program.
(G) All
essential health benefits mandated by the Affordable Care Act as of January 1, 2017.
CHAPTER
6. Program Standards
100645.
Healthy California shall establish a single standard of safe, therapeutic care for all residents of the state by the following means:(a) The board shall establish requirements and standards, by regulation, for the program and for health care organizations, care coordinators, and health care providers, consistent with this title and consistent with the applicable professional practice and licensure standards of health care providers and health care professionals established pursuant to the Business and Professions Code, the Health and Safety Code, the Insurance Code, and the Welfare and Institutions Code, including requirements and standards for, as applicable:
(1) The scope, quality, and accessibility of health care services.
(2) Relations between health care organizations or health care providers and members.
(3) Relations between health care organizations and health care providers, including credentialing and participation in the health care organization, and terms, methods, and rates of payment.
(b) The board shall establish requirements and standards, by regulation, under the program that include, but are not limited to, provisions to promote all of the following:
(1) Simplification, transparency, uniformity, and fairness in health care provider
credentialing and participation in health care organization networks, referrals, payment procedures and rates, claims processing, and approval of health care services, as applicable.
(2) In-person primary and preventive care, care coordination, efficient and effective health care services, quality assurance, and promotion of public, environmental, and occupational health.
(3) Elimination of health care disparities.
(4) Consistent with the Unruh Civil Rights Act (Section 51 of the Civil Code), nondiscrimination with respect to members and health care providers on the basis of race, color, ancestry, national origin, religion, citizenship, immigration status, primary language, mental or physical disability, age, sex, gender,
sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, medical condition, genetic information, marital status, familial status, military or veteran status, or source of income; however, health care services provided under the program shall be appropriate to the patient’s clinically
relevant circumstances.
(5) Accessibility of care coordination, health care organization services, and health care services, including accessibility for people with disabilities and people with limited ability to speak or understand English.
(6) Providing care coordination, health care organization services, and health care services in a culturally competent manner.
(c) The board shall establish requirements and standards, to the extent authorized by federal law, by regulation, for replacing and merging with the Healthy California program health care services and ancillary services currently provided by other programs, including, but not limited to, Medicare, the Affordable Care Act, and federally matched
public health programs.
(d) Any participating provider or care coordinator that is organized as a for-profit entity shall be required to meet the same requirements and standards as entities organized as not-for-profit entities, and payments under the program paid to those entities shall not be calculated to accommodate the generation of profit, revenue for dividends, or other return on investment or the payment of taxes that would not be paid by a not-for-profit entity.
(e) Every participating provider shall furnish information as required by the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development pursuant to Division 107 (commencing with Section 127000) of the Health and Safety Code and permit examination of that information by the program as may be reasonably required for
purposes of reviewing accessibility and utilization of health care services, quality assurance, cost containment, the making of payments, and statistical or other studies of the operation of the program or for protection and promotion of public, environmental, and occupational health.
(f) In developing requirements and standards and making other policy determinations under this chapter, the board shall consult with representatives of members, health care providers, care coordinators, health care organizations, labor organizations representing health care employees, and other interested parties.