10144.51.
(a) (1) Every health insurance policy shall also provide coverage for behavioral health treatment for pervasive developmental disorder or autism no later than July 1, 2012. The coverage shall be provided in the same manner and shall be subject to the same requirements as provided in Section 10144.5.(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), as of the date that proposed final rulemaking for essential health benefits is issued, (1), this section does not require any benefits to be provided that exceed
the essential health benefits that all health insurers will be required by federal regulations to provide under Section 1302(b) of the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the federal Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-152).
(3) This section shall not affect services for which an individual is eligible pursuant to Division 4.5 (commencing with Section 4500) of the Welfare and Institutions Code or Title 14 (commencing with Section 95000) of the Government Code.
(4) This section shall not affect or reduce any obligation to provide services under an individualized education program, as defined in Section 56032 of the Education Code, or an individual service plan, as described in Section 5600.4 of the
Welfare and Institutions Code, or under the federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. Sec. 1400 et seq.) and its implementing regulations.
(5) This section shall not be construed to require a health insurer to provide reimbursement for services delivered by school personnel pursuant to an insured’s individualized educational program unless otherwise required by law.
(b) Pursuant to Article 6 (commencing with Section 2240) of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations, every health insurer subject to this section shall maintain an adequate network that includes qualified autism service providers who supervise qualified autism service professionals or paraprofessionals who provide and administer
behavioral health treatment. Nothing herein shall prevent a health insurer from selectively contracting with providers within these requirements.
(c) For the purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply:
(1) “Behavioral health treatment” means professional services and treatment programs, including applied behavior analysis and other evidence-based behavior intervention programs, that develop, keep, or restore, to the maximum extent practicable, the functioning of an individual with pervasive developmental disorder or autism, and that meet all of the following criteria:
(A) The treatment is prescribed by a
physician and surgeon licensed pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 2000) of, or is developed by a psychologist licensed pursuant to Chapter 6.6 (commencing with Section 2900) of, Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code.
(B) The treatment is provided under a treatment plan prescribed by a qualified autism service provider and is administered by one of the following:
(i) A qualified autism service provider.
(ii) A qualified autism service professional supervised by the qualified autism service provider.
(iii) A qualified autism service paraprofessional supervised by a qualified autism service provider.
(C) The treatment plan has measurable goals over a specific timeline that is developed and approved by the qualified autism service provider for the specific patient being treated. The treatment plan shall be reviewed no more less than once every six months by the qualified autism service provider, unless a shorter period is recommended by the qualified autism service provider, and modified whenever appropriate, and shall be consistent with Section 4686.2 of the Welfare and Institutions Code pursuant to which the qualified autism service provider does all of the following:
(i) Describes the patient’s behavioral health impairments or developmental challenges that are to be treated.
(ii) Designs an intervention plan that includes Includes the service type, number of hours, and parent or caregiver participation recommended by a qualified autism service provider to achieve the plan’s goal and objectives, and the frequency at which the patient’s progress is evaluated and reported. Lack of parent or caregiver participation shall not be used to deny or reduce medically necessary behavioral health treatment.
objectives.
(iii) Provides intervention plans that utilize Utilizes evidence-based practices, with demonstrated clinical efficacy in treating pervasive developmental disorder or autism.
(iv) Discontinues intensive behavioral intervention services when the treatment goals and objectives are achieved or no longer appropriate, and continued therapy is not necessary to maintain function or prevent deterioration.
(v) Makes the treatment plan available to
the health insurer upon request.
(D) (i)The treatment plan is not used for purposes of providing or for the reimbursement of respite, day care, or academic services and is not used to reimburse a parent for participating in the treatment program.
(ii)The setting, location, or time of treatment shall not be used as a reason to deny medically necessary behavioral health treatment.
(iii)The treatment plan shall be made available to the insurer upon request.
(2) “Pervasive developmental disorder or autism” shall have the same meaning and interpretation as used in Section 10144.5.
(3) “Qualified autism service provider” means either of the following:
(A) A person, entity, or group that is certified by a national entity, such as the Behavior Analyst Certification Board, that is accredited by the National Commission for Certifying Agencies, and who designs, supervises, or provides treatment for pervasive developmental disorder or autism, provided the services are within the experience and competence of the person, entity, or group that is nationally certified.
(B) A person licensed as a physician and surgeon, physical therapist,
occupational therapist, psychologist, marriage and family therapist, educational psychologist, clinical social worker, professional clinical counselor, speech-language pathologist, or audiologist pursuant to Division 2 (commencing with Section 500) of the Business and Professions Code, who designs, supervises, or provides treatment for pervasive developmental disorder or autism, provided the services are within the experience and competence of the licensee.
(4) “Qualified autism service professional” means an individual who meets all of the following criteria:
(A) Provides behavioral health treatment, including clinical management and case supervision.
treatment, which may include clinical management and case supervision under the direction and supervision of a qualified autism service provider.
(B) Is employed and supervised by a person, entity, or group that is a qualified autism service provider.
(C) Provides treatment pursuant to a treatment plan developed and approved by the qualified autism service provider.
(D) Is a behavioral service provider who meets the education and experience qualifications defined in Section 54342 of Title 17 of the California Code of Regulations for an Associate Behavior
Analyst, Behavior Analyst, Behavior Management Assistant, Behavior Management Consultant, or Behavior Management Program.
(E) Has training and experience in providing services for pervasive developmental disorder or autism pursuant to Division 4.5 (commencing with Section 4500) of the Welfare and Institutions Code or Title 14 (commencing with Section 95000) of the Government Code.
(5) “Qualified autism service paraprofessional” means an unlicensed and uncertified individual who meets all of the following criteria:
(A) Is supervised by a qualified autism service provider.
person, entity, or group that is a qualified autism service provider or qualified autism service professional.
(B) Provides treatment and implements services pursuant to a treatment plan developed and approved by the qualified autism service provider or qualified autism service professional.
(C) Meets the education and training qualifications defined in the regulations adopted pursuant to Section 4686.3 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. Section 54342 of Article 3 of Subchapter 2 of Chapter 3 of Division 2
of Title 17 of the California Code of Regulations.
(D) Has adequate education, training, and experience, as certified by a qualified autism service provider.
(d) This section shall not apply to the following:
(1) A specialized health insurance policy that does not cover mental health or behavioral health services or an accident only, specified disease, hospital indemnity, or Medicare supplement policy.
(2) A health insurance policy in the Medi-Cal program (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 14000) of Part 3 of Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code). The provision of behavioral health treatment in the Medi-Cal program, including any
associated obligation of a health insurance policy in the Medi-Cal program, is governed by Section 14132.56 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, the approved Medi-Cal state plan and waivers, and applicable federal Medicaid law.
(e) As provided in Section 10144.5 and in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), in the provision of benefits required by this section, a health insurer may utilize case management, network providers, utilization review techniques, prior authorization, copayments, or other cost sharing.
(1) Unless a treatment plan is modified by a qualified autism service provider, utilization review shall be conducted no more often than every six months and shall be conducted in accordance with good professional practice and
consistent with the requirements of subdivision (f) of Section 10123.135.
(2) The setting, location, or time of treatment recommended by the qualified autism service provider shall not be used as a reason to deny or reduce coverage for medically necessary services.
(3) Lack of parent or caregiver participation shall not be used as the sole basis for denying or reducing coverage of medically necessary services.
(4) Notwithstanding paragraphs (2) and (3), all services shall remain covered only to the extent that the services are medically necessary and subject to utilization review as described in this subdivision.
(5) Provision of services under this section, including any limits on the scope or duration of these services, shall be in compliance with the federal Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-343), and all rules, regulations, or
guidance issued pursuant to Section 2726 of the federal Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 300gg-26).
(f) This section shall not be construed to require coverage for services that are included in a patient’s an insured’s individualized education program.
(g) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2022, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2022, deletes or extends that date.