23151.
(a) With the exception of banks and financial corporations, every corporation doing business within the limits of this state and not expressly exempted from taxation by the provisions of the Constitution of this state or by this part, shall annually pay to the state, for the privilege of exercising its corporate franchises within this state, a tax according to or measured by its net income, to be computed at the rate of 7.6 percent upon the basis of its net income for the next preceding income year, or if greater, the minimum tax specified in Section 23153.(b) For calendar or fiscal years ending after June 30, 1973, the rate of tax shall be 9 percent instead of 7.6 percent as provided by subdivision (a).
(c) For calendar or fiscal years ending in 1980 to 1986, inclusive, the rate of tax shall be 9.6 percent.
(d) For calendar or fiscal years ending in 1987 to 1996, inclusive, and for any income year beginning before January 1, 1997, the tax rate shall be 9.3 percent.
(e) For any income year beginning on or after January 1, 1997, and before the income year identified in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (f), the tax rate shall be 8.84 percent. The change in rate provided in this subdivision shall be made without proration otherwise required by Section 24251.
(f) (1) For the first taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2000, the tax imposed under this
section shall be the sum of both of the following:
(A) A tax according to or measured by net income, to be computed at the rate of 8.84 percent upon the basis of the net income for the next preceding income year, but not less than the minimum tax specified in Section 23153.
(B) A tax according to or measured by net income, to be computed at the rate of 8.84 percent upon the basis of the net income for the first taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2000, but not less than the minimum tax specified in Section 23153.
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (1) and subdivision (g), for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2000, the tax imposed under this section shall be a tax according to or measured by net income, to be computed at the rate of 8.84 percent upon the basis of the net income for that
taxable year, but not less than the minimum tax specified in Section 23153.
(g) (1) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, the tax imposed under this section upon a corporation with a net income, as determined pursuant to Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 24341), of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) or more shall be a tax according to or measured by net income, to be computed at the applicable tax rate upon the basis of the net income for that taxable year, as determined by paragraph (2),
(2) or (5), but not less than the minimum tax specified in Section 23153.
(2) The applicable tax rate shall be determined as follows:
If the compensation ratio is: | The applicable tax rate is: |
Over zero but not over 50 | 10.84% upon the basis of net income |
Over 50 but not over 100 | 11.84% upon the basis of net income |
Over 100 but not over 200 | 12.84% upon the basis of net income |
Over 200 but not over 300 | 13.84% upon the basis of net income |
Over 300 | 14.84% upon the basis of net income |
(3) For
purposes of this subdivision:
(A) “Client employer” means an individual or entity that receives workers to perform labor or services within the usual course of business of the individual or entity from a labor contractor.
(B) (i) “Compensation,” in the case of employees of the taxpayer other than the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, or the highest paid employee, means wages as defined in Section 3121(a)
amounts paid or incurred by a taxpayer during the calendar year to employees of the taxpayer pursuant to Section 162(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to wages, paid by the taxpayer during a calendar year to employees of the taxpayer. ordinary and necessary trade or business expenses. Compensation shall not include any excessive remuneration as defined in Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code paid or incurred by the taxpayer during the calendar year to the employees of the taxpayer.
(ii) “Compensation,” in the case of the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, or the highest paid employee of the taxpayer, means total compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table reported to the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(C) (i) “Compensation ratio” for a taxable year means a ratio where the numerator is the amount equal to the greater of the compensation of the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, or the highest paid employee of the taxpayer averaged over the three calendar years preceding the beginning of the taxable year and the denominator is the amount equal to the median compensation of all employees employed by the taxpayer, including all contracted employees under contract with the taxpayer, in the United States for the calendar year preceding the beginning of the taxable year.
(ii) For taxpayers that are required to be included in a combined report under Section 25101 or authorized to be included in a combined report under Section
Sections 25101.15, 25102, 25104, and 25110 the calculation of the ratio in clause (i) shall be made by treating all taxpayers that are required to be or authorized to be included in a combined report as a single taxpayer.
(D) “Contracted employee” means an employee who works for a labor contractor.
(E) “Corporation” shall not include a business entity that has elected to be classified for federal income tax purposes as a C corporation pursuant to rules in Section 301.7701-3 of Title 26 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as it read on January 1, 2020.
(F) “Detailed compensation report” means a report that
includes every employee of a corporation and the compensation and location for each employee.
(E)
(G) “Labor contractor” means an individual or entity that contracts with a client employer to supply workers to perform labor or services or otherwise provides workers to perform labor or services within the usual course of business for the client employer.
(4) A taxpayer subject to this subdivision shall furnish a detailed compensation report to the Franchise Tax Board with its timely filed original return.
(5)(A)If the
total number of full-time employees, determined on an annual full-time equivalent basis, employed by the taxpayer in the United States for a taxable year is reduced by more than 10 percent, as compared to the total number of full-time employees, determined on an annual full-time equivalent basis, employed by the taxpayer in the United States for the preceding taxable year and the total number of contracted employees or foreign full-time employees, determined on an annual full-time equivalent basis, of the taxpayer for that taxable year has increased as compared with the total number of contracted employees or foreign full-time employees, determined on an annual full-time equivalent basis, of the taxpayer for the preceding taxable year, then the applicable tax rate determined under paragraph (2) shall be increased by 50 percent. For taxpayers who first commence doing business in this state during the taxable year, the number of full-time employees, contracted employees, and foreign full-time employees for the
immediately preceding prior taxable year shall be zero.
(5) (A) The applicable tax rate shall be equal to the applicable tax rate determined under paragraph (2) multiplied by 1.5 if either of the following apply:
(i) The total number of full-time employees, determined on an annual full-time equivalent basis, employed by the taxpayer in the United States for a taxable year is reduced by more than 10 percent, as compared to the total number of full-time employees, determined on an annual full-time equivalent basis, employed by the taxpayer in the United States for the preceding taxable year and the total number of contracted employees, determined on an
annual full-time equivalent basis, of the taxpayer for that taxable year has increased as compared with the total number of contracted employees, determined on an annual full-time equivalent basis, of the taxpayer for the preceding taxable year.
(ii) The total number of full-time employees, determined on an annual full-time equivalent basis, employed by the taxpayer in the United States for a taxable year is reduced by more than 10 percent, as compared to the total number of full-time employees, determined on an annual full-time equivalent basis, employed by the taxpayer in the United States for the preceding taxable year and the total number of foreign full-time employees, determined on an annual full-time equivalent basis, of the taxpayer for that taxable year has increased as compared with the total number of foreign full-time employees, determined on an annual full-time equivalent basis, of the taxpayer for the preceding taxable year.
(B) For purposes of this paragraph, for taxpayers who first commence doing business in this state during the taxable year, the number of full-time employees, contracted employees, and foreign full-time employees for the immediately preceding prior taxable year shall be zero.
(B)
(C) For purposes of this paragraph:
(i) “Annual full-time equivalent” means either of the following:
(I) In the case of a full-time employee paid hourly qualified wages, “annual
full-time equivalent” means the total number of hours worked for the qualified taxpayer by the employee, not to exceed 2,000 hours per employee, divided by 2,000.
(II) In the case of a salaried full-time employee, “annual full-time equivalent” means the total number of weeks worked for the qualified taxpayer by the employee divided by 52.
(ii) “Foreign full-time employee” means a full-time employee of the taxpayer that is employed at a location other than the United States.
(iii) “Full-time employee” means an employee of the taxpayer that satisfies either of the following requirements:
(I) Is paid compensation by the taxpayer for services of not less than an average of 30 hours per week.
(II) Is a salaried employee of the taxpayer and is paid compensation during the taxable year for full-time employment, within the meaning of Section 515 of the Labor Code. employment.
(6) The Franchise Tax Board may prescribe rules, guidelines, or procedures necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this subdivision, including any guidelines regarding the determination of wages, average compensation, and compensation ratio. Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code shall not apply to any rule, guideline, or procedure prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this subdivision.
(7) After satisfying the
requirements of Section 8 of Article XVI of the California Constitution and Section 20 of Article XVI of the California Constitution, any remaining revenues generated pursuant to this subdivision shall be deposited into the General Fund and shall be used to offset the fiscal impact of any child tax credit and, upon appropriation by the Legislature, to support the expansions or improvements to early childhood programs and other educational programs.
(8) This subdivision shall be inoperative for taxable years beginning on or after January 1 of any calendar year in which the federal corporation tax rate imposed pursuant to Section 11(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to amount of tax, is 35 percent or more.