SEC. 2.
The Legislature finds and declares that a special law is necessary and that a general law cannot be made applicable within the meaning of Section 16 of Article IV of the California Constitution because of the unique circumstances concerning the County of Los Angeles, which include all of the following: (1) the county has been under a federal court-ordered population cap for over 30 years to reduce its jail inmate population, which is currently at 143 percent of design capacity; (2) as a result of the implementation of the 2011 Public Safety Realignment, the county’s jail system houses approximately 7,000 additional inmates at any given time, an increase of 25 percent; and (3) due to this population increase, the resulting overcrowding in the county jail system, and the federal court order, inmates sentenced to county jail for a crime punishable pursuant to provisions other than subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code are serving only 10 to 40 percent, inclusive, of their sentence before being released early to the community.