9149.36.
(a) In addition to all other penalties provided by law, except to the extent that a Member of the Legislature is immune from liability under the doctrine of legislative immunity, a person who intentionally engages in acts of reprisal, retaliation, threats, coercion, or similar acts against a legislative employee for having made a protected disclosure shall be liable in a civil action for damages brought by a legislative employee.(b) (1) In any civil action, once it has been demonstrated by a preponderance of the evidence that an activity protected by this article was a contributing factor in the alleged retaliation against a legislative employee, the burden of proof shall be on the offending party to demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that the alleged action would have occurred for legitimate, independent reasons even if the legislative employee had not made a protected disclosure.
(2) Punitive damages may be awarded by the court if the acts of the offending party are proven to be malicious. If liability is established, the injured party shall also be entitled to reasonable attorney’s fees as provided by law.
(c) A legislative employee is not required to file a complaint pursuant to Section 9149.34 before bringing an action for civil damages.
(d) This section is not intended to prevent a supervisor, manager, or other officer of the Legislature from taking, directing others to take, recommending, or approving any personnel action or from taking or failing to take a personnel action with respect to any legislative employee if the supervisor, manager, or other officer reasonably believes any action or inaction is justified on the basis of evidence separate and apart from the fact that the person has made a protected disclosure.
(e) For purposes of this section, “legislative employee” shall include a former employee of the Legislature.