SECTION 1.
The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) The average American household consumer credit card debt is about eight thousand five hundred dollars ($8,500).
(b) Forty-three percent of American families spend more than they earn, and data from the Federal Reserve states that Americans hold a total debt of $1.9773 trillion, not including mortgage debt, averaging eighteen thousand six hundred fifty-four dollars ($18,654) per household.
(c) As the mortgage crisis demonstrated, there is a severe shortage of affordable financial advisors to counsel middle and lower income Californians and advise them on how to plan when a fiscal crisis hits.
(d) Studies show that 60 percent of homeowners facing foreclosure did not know to reach out to their lenders, which has proven the best way to avoid foreclosure and foreclosure scams.
(e) The first quarter of 2008 reported 169,831 foreclosure filings in California, the highest in the country, at a rate of one in every 78 households.
(f) High school seniors taking part in a national survey of financial knowledge scored an average of 48.3 percent, which is a failing grade.
(g) Undergraduate students reported their freshman year as the most prevalent time for obtaining credit cards, with 78 percent reporting that they obtained their first credit card at 18 years of age.
(h) Sixty-five percent of 18 to 19 year olds, the average age that college students reported getting their first credit card, failed a financial literacy test.
(i) Many groups are dedicated to increasing the financial literacy of Americans and a broad range of quality personal finance instructional materials and curricula have been created for this purpose.
(j) California does not have an official statewide policy or educational plan for the teaching of financial literacy.
(k) Financial literacy materials and resources exist in many forms but are not organized or collected in a systematic manner.
(l) The teaching of financial literacy skills is vital to equip the young people of California with the tools they need to enter the workforce.