5899.1.
(a) The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(1) It is the intent of the Legislature to address water quality needs throughout California by permitting voluntary individual sewer and septic improvements that provide a public benefit. The Legislature further intends that this chapter should be used to finance the installation of onsite sewer and septic improvements that are permanently fixed to residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, or other real property, for the installation of improvements to, and replacements of, existing onsite sewer facilities served by a community sewer system, a septic system, and conversion of the property from a septic system to community sewer collection and treatment service.
(2) To improve the quality of surface water and groundwater, necessary efforts include the promotion of onsite sewer and septic improvements that provide a public benefit in water quality protection.
(3) The upfront cost of converting residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, or other real property from an onsite septic system to sewer collection service, updating an existing septic system, or making needed improvements to, or replacements of, existing sewer laterals, prevents many property owners from making those improvements. To make those improvements more affordable and to promote the installation of those improvements, it is necessary to authorize an alternative procedure for authorizing assessments to finance the cost of onsite sewer and septic improvements.
(4) The Legislature declares that a public purpose will be served by a voluntary contractual assessment program that provides the legislative body of a public agency with the authority to finance the installation of onsite sewer and septic improvements that are permanently fixed to residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, or other real property.
(b) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(1) “Onsite sewer and septic improvements” means permanent sewer and septic improvements fixed to real property that convey sewage from the property’s interior plumbing to the point of discharge into the public agency’s sewer facilities, and may include, but is not limited to, pipes, pumps, other equipment, sewer laterals, septic system abandonment, or one-time charges for sewage treatment capacity associated with the improvements. Onsite sewer and septic improvements may be installed for the following purposes:
(A) To convert residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, or other real property from an onsite septic system to community sewer collection service.
(B) To modify or replace existing onsite sewer improvements.
(2) “Onsite sewer and septic improvements” also means the replacement of, or upgrade of, an existing septic system if all of the following requirements are met:
(A) The public agency determines that the building served by the septic system is not within the range of service of an existing or planned public sewer.
(B) The replacement or upgrade of the existing septic system satisfies all local requirements regarding pretreatment, effluent meters or other devices to control solids releases, and emergency capacity and malfunction alarming devices.
(3) For the purpose of financing the installation of onsite sewer and septic improvements, “public agency” means a city, county, city and county, municipal utility district, community services district, sanitary district, sanitation district, or water district, as defined in Section 20200 of the Water Code. The definition of “city” in Section 5005 shall not apply to this paragraph.
(c) The legislative body of any public agency may designate an area, in the manner provided pursuant to Section 5898.20, within which authorized public agency officials and property owners may enter into voluntary contractual assessments to finance the installation of onsite sewer and septic improvements that are permanently fixed to real property pursuant to this chapter.
(d) For purposes of establishing a voluntary contractual assessment program relating to onsite sewer and septic improvements, the legislative body shall make the determinations required pursuant to Section 5898.20 by adopting a resolution indicating its intention to do so. The resolution of intention shall identify the kinds of onsite sewer and septic improvements that may be financed and shall include all of the information that is required pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 5898.20, including, but not limited to, directing an appropriate public agency official to prepare a report pursuant to Section 5898.22.
(e) For purposes of the report required pursuant to Section 5898.22, relating to a voluntary contractual assessment program for onsite sewer and septic improvements, the designated public agency official shall satisfy the requirements of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 5898.22 by identifying the types of onsite sewer and septic improvements that may be financed through the use of contractual assessments.
(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, upon the written consent of an authorized public agency official, the proposed arrangements for financing the program pertaining to the installation of onsite sewer and septic improvements that are permanently fixed to real property may authorize the property owner to purchase directly the related equipment and materials for the installation of onsite sewer and septic improvements and to contract directly for the installation of onsite sewer and septic improvements that are permanently fixed to the property owner’s residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, or other real property.