SECTION 1.
The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) In early 2020, the COVID-19 viral pandemic reached California. On March 4, Governor Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency on account of that pandemic. COVID-19, and the government measures taken to contain its spread, resulted in an unprecedented economic downturn.
(b) In anticipation of revenue impacts likely to result from the pandemic, California enacted Chapter 8 of the Statutes of 2020 (Assembly Bill No. 85) to make various adjustments to the Revenue and Taxation Code, including suspending net operating loss deductions for the 2020, 2021, and 2022 taxable years. Net operating loss deductions reflect the
tax policy of matching expenses to income that for many businesses occurs over several years of the business cycle. Balancing the state’s need for revenues in the short term without abandoning this tax policy objective, Chapter 8 of the Statutes of 2020 extended commensurately the years to which a suspended net operating loss could be carried over to offset future income.
(c) For some taxpayers, however, the extension of carryover periods provides no ultimate relief because their losses, accumulated over years of investment, cannot be used to offset a substantial nonrecurring gain, such as in the sale of a significant portion of a business enterprise. For such taxpayers, extending the period of carryover for the denied net operating losses provides no matching of investment expense to income recognition because their subsequent income will be insufficient to offset the accumulated and carried over net operating losses.
(d) For Californians who invested significant resources to expand the state’s renewable energy capacity, the net operating loss suspension is particularly acute. Having expended years of time, energy, and capital in constructing renewable energy resources contributing to meeting California’s ambitious goals for a sustainable energy future, culminating in a substantial nonrecurring gain on the sale of those operations, the suspension of the net operating loss provisions impedes their ability to match costs and income, and thereby pay no more than their fair share.
(e) In order to ensure that California’s acute revenue needs are satisfied while also ensuring these taxpayers are not unfairly taxed, it is the intent of the Legislature to authorize qualified taxpayers, beginning on January 1, 2023, to carry back net operating losses denied by Chapter 8 of the Statutes of 2020 (Assembly
Bill No. 85) to the 2020, 2021, and 2022 taxable years.