SECTION 1.
(a) The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(1) The availability of high-speed internet service, referred to generically as “broadband” and including both wired and wireless technologies, is essential to supporting California’s 21st century infrastructure and for improving economic productivity and quality of life.
(2) Increasing access to broadband in unserved and underserved areas of the state fulfills a fundamental governmental purpose and function and provides public benefits to the residents of California by increasing access to health care, education, and essential services, providing economic opportunities, and enhancing public
health and safety.
(3) Broadband is also vital to the operation of other critical infrastructure, such as energy generation facilities and the electrical grid, water supply systems, and public safety and emergency response networks. California needs far-reaching world-class broadband infrastructure to support that critical infrastructure, and thereby to protect lives, property, and the environment.
(4) Many rural, agricultural, and low-income communities throughout the state lack access to reliable and affordable broadband, which creates barriers to health care access, educational equity, sustainable agriculture, emergency response capabilities, and economic development.
(5) A 2017 report by the Public Utilities Commission stated that less than one-half of the state’s rural population has access to broadband compared
to 98 percent of the urban population.
(6) A 2019 report by the California Emerging Technology Fund found one in eight homes in California lacks access to broadband through a computing device or smart phone, and that those homes without access to broadband are disproportionately located in poor neighborhoods and rural communities.
(7) One solution to address this inequity is to ensure that broadband infrastructure is installed at all California fairgrounds, which are focal points for many rural communities and have immense economic, educational, social, and cultural opportunities and impacts.
(8) Fairgrounds provide equitable and essential access points as staging areas for first responders and as evacuation and recovery centers. Unfortunately, many fairgrounds lack one vital element: permanent high-speed open-access
internet.
(9) The Federal Communications Commission adopted a national broadband plan that includes recommendations directed to federal, state, and local governments, including recommendations to do all of the following:
(A) Design policies to ensure robust competition and maximize consumer welfare, innovation, and investment.
(B) Ensure efficient allocation and management of assets that the government controls or influences to encourage network upgrades and lower barriers to competitive entry.
(C) Reform current universal service mechanisms to support deployment in high-cost areas, ensuring that low-income Americans can afford broadband and supporting efforts to boost adoption and utilization.
(D) Reform laws, policies, standards, and incentives to maximize the benefits of broadband in sectors that government influences significantly, such as public education, health care, and government operations.
(b) It is therefore the intent of the Legislature that California be a national leader and globally competitive in the deployment and adoption of broadband technology and in implementing quality universal broadband internet access for all residents.