Amended
IN
Senate
September 04, 2015 |
Introduced by Senator Hertzberg |
February 02, 2015 |
Existing law provides for the disposition of a testator’s property by will. Existing law establishes the Uniform Testamentary Additions to Trusts Act, under which a valid devise of property may be made by will to the trustee or trustees of a trust established or to be established by the testator or by the testator and some other person, commonly referred to as a pour-over will. Existing law provides that the decedent’s property, including property devised by a will, is generally subject to probate administration, except as specified. Existing law establishes simplified procedures for addressing a decedent’s estate valued under $150,000, including authorizing the successor of the decedent to collect property due to the decedent without letters of administration or awaiting probate of a will.
This bill would establish simplified procedures for the
distribution of property, real or personal property of any amount or value, devised by a will to the trustee or trustees of a recipient trust, as defined, without procuring letters of administration. The bill would authorize the trustee or trustees of a recipient trust to file a verified petition setting forth specified facts in the superior court of the county in which the estate of the decedent may be administered, and would authorize the court to issue an order that a particular item or items of property pass without administration and are transferred to the petitioner as trustee or trustees of the recipient trust. The bill would require attorneys’ fees for services performed in connection with these provisions to be determined by a private agreement between the attorney and the client, and would specify that attorneys’ fees are not subject to approval by the court.
For purposes of this part, both of the following definitions shall apply:
(a)“Pour-over will” means a devise by a will, including any codicils, of property to the trustee or trustees of a recipient trust.
(b)“Recipient trust” means a trust established as a revocable trust by a decedent during his or her lifetime, either alone or in conjunction with his or her spouse or registered domestic partner, and that is identified in the pour-over will.
Subject to further requirements provided in this chapter, if a decedent dies testate and by his or her pour-over will devises some or all of his or her property to the trustee or trustees of a recipient trust, the trustee or trustees of that recipient trust, without procuring letters of administration, may file a petition in the superior court of the county in which the estate of the decedent may be administered requesting a court order that a particular item or items of property pass without administration to the petitioner as trustee or trustees of the recipient trust.
(a)The procedure provided by this chapter may be used only if:
(1)At least 40 days have elapsed since the death of the decedent.
(2)No proceeding is being or has been conducted for the probate administration of the decedent’s estate, either in this state or in any other jurisdiction.
(3)Except as provided in paragraph (4), the devise in the pour-over will to the trustee or trustees of the recipient trust applies to the entire remainder of the property subject to the pour-over will.
(4)(A)The only other devise or devises, if
any, in the pour-over will are one or more specific gifts, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 21117, all of which would be eligible for disposition without administration pursuant to either of the following provisions:
(i)Part 1 (commencing with Section 13000), as determined by the petitioner. Any property that is not a devise of a specific gift, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 21117, in the decedent’s pour-over will shall be excluded in determining the property or estate of the decedent or its value for this purpose.
(ii)Part 2 (commencing with Section 13500), as determined by the petitioner.
(B)The court may rely on the petitioner’s representations concerning determinations made by the petitioner pursuant to this paragraph.
(b)The
procedure provided by this chapter may be used for real or personal property of any amount or value, so long as the other requirements of this chapter are satisfied. The value of an individual item, or aggregate value of items, of property does not need to be included in the petition. An inventory and appraisal shall not be required for the property subject to the procedure provided by this chapter.
(a)The petition shall be verified by each petitioner, shall contain a request that the court make an order pursuant to this chapter that a particular item or items of the decedent’s property pass without administration to the petitioner as trustee or trustees of the recipient trust, and shall state all of the following:
(1)The facts necessary to determine that the petition is filed in the proper county.
(2)That at least 40 days have elapsed since the death of the decedent.
(3)That no proceeding is being or has been conducted for administration of the decedent’s estate, either in this state or in any other
jurisdiction.
(4)The facts and the provision or provisions of the pour-over will upon which the petitioner bases the allegation that a particular item or items of property pass without administration to the petitioner as trustee or trustees of the recipient trust, including, but not limited to, the following:
(A)That the devise in the pour-over will to the trustee or trustees of the recipient trust applies to the entire remainder of the property subject to the pour-over will.
(B)Either of the following, as applicable:
(i)That there is no devise in the pour-over will other than to the trustee or trustees of the recipient trust.
(ii)The only other devise or devises, if any, in the
pour-over will are one or more specific gifts, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 21117, all of which would be eligible for disposition without administration pursuant to either of the following provisions:
(I)Part 1 (commencing with Section 13000), as determined by the petitioner. Any property that is not a devise of a specific gift, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 21117, identified in the decedent’s pour-over will shall be excluded in determining the property or estate of the decedent or its value.
(II)Part 2 (commencing with Section 13500), as determined by the petitioner.
(5)A description or descriptions of the particular item or items of the decedent’s property for which the petitioner requests an order pursuant to this chapter.
(6)The name, age, address, and relation to the decedent of each of the following:
(A)Heir and devisee of the decedent.
(B)Each person named as executor or alternate executor of the pour-over will.
(C)Each beneficiary of the recipient trust. For any future interests, this determination shall be made pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 15804, so far as known to any petitioner.
(D)Each person named as trustee or successor trustee in the recipient trust.
(7)The name and address of any person serving as guardian of the estate or conservator of the estate of the decedent at the time of the decedent’s death, so far as known to any petitioner.
(b)A copy of the pour-over will shall be attached to, and filed in support of, the petition.
(c)A certification of trust for the recipient trust that satisfies the requirements of Section 18100.5 shall be attached to, and filed in support of, the petition.
Notice of hearing shall be given as provided in Section 1220 to each of the persons named in the petition pursuant to Section 13753.
If the requirements of this chapter are satisfied, the court shall issue an order that a particular item or items of property pass without administration and are transferred to the petitioner as trustee or trustees of the recipient trust. Each item of property shall be described in the order. The court shall not issue an omnibus order for final distribution pursuant to the procedure provided by this chapter.
(a)Except as provided in subdivision (b), upon becoming final, an order under this chapter that property passes without administration to the trustee or trustees of the recipient trust shall be conclusive on all persons.
(b)An order issued by the court pursuant to Section 13755 shall not preclude the filing of a petition pursuant to Section 17200.
The attorney’s fees for services performed in connection with the filing of a petition and obtaining a court order under this chapter shall be determined by a private agreement between the attorney and the client and are not subject to approval by the court. If there is no agreement between the attorney and the client concerning the attorney’s fees for services performed in connection with the filing of a petition and obtaining a court order under this chapter and there is a dispute concerning the reasonableness of the attorney’s fees for those services, a petition may be filed with the court in the same proceeding requesting that the court determine the reasonableness of the attorney’s fees for those services. If there is an agreement between the attorney and the client concerning the attorney’s fees for services performed in
connection with the filing of a petition and obtaining a court order under this chapter and there is a dispute concerning the meaning of the agreement, a petition may be filed with the court in the same proceeding requesting that the court determine the dispute.
Nothing in this chapter excuses compliance with Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 13100) by the holder of the decedent’s personal property if an affidavit or declaration is furnished as provided in that chapter.
Property transferred to the trustee or trustees of a recipient trust pursuant to an order issued under Section 13755 shall be subject to the payment of claims, debts, and expenses as provided in Part 8 (commencing with Section 19000) of Division 9.