SECTION 1.
The Legislature hereby finds and declares all of the following:(a) The state’s beaches provide California with an enriched quality of life, worldwide recognition, and unparalleled tourist opportunities for economic enhancement.
(b) The state’s beaches are California’s most popular recreational destination with over 550 million visitors in 1995, 85 percent of whom were noncoastal residents.
(c) Tourism is the third largest industry in the state; the state’s beaches provide the attraction and recreational infrastructure that drives a major portion of that industry.
(d) Beach-induced recreation and tourism produce over ten billion six hundred million dollars ($10,600,000,000) in direct spending, seventeen billion dollars ($17,000,000,000) in indirect and induced spending, support over 500,000 jobs, and generate over one billion dollars ($1,000,000,000) in state taxes.
(e) Many state beaches are in an advanced state of erosion and are disappearing because of human-induced impacts produced by inland development and watershed modifications, such as concrete channels, flood control structures, and water supply dams. The health of the state’s beaches relies upon a steady flow of sand from watersheds via rivers and streams that are now greatly modified and dammed.
(f) The state’s beaches provide a natural habitat for many species, some of which are on the threatened or endangered list, such as the least tern and the snowy plover.
(g) Beaches provide exceptional, low-cost recreational opportunities for all social-economic levels especially in densely populated areas that possess limited water recreation opportunities.
(h) A dedicated state-funding source will greatly enhance our ability to partner and qualify for federal matching funds through the United States Army Corps of Engineers’ Shore Protection Program.
(i) The Public Research Institute at San Francisco State University has studied beach nourishment needs along the California coast and found a statewide need for one hundred thirty-two million dollars ($132,000,000) in one-time project costs with annualized maintenance costs of seventeen million six hundred thousand dollars ($17,600,000).