51018.
(a)
Every rupture, explosion, or fire involving a pipeline, including a pipeline system otherwise exempted by subdivision (a) of Section 51010.5, and including a pipeline undergoing testing, shall be immediately reported by the pipeline operator to the Office of Emergency Services and the local agency that has fire suppression responsibilities. In addition, the pipeline operator shall within 30 days of the rupture, explosion, or fire file a report with the State Fire Marshal containing all the information that the State Fire Marshal may reasonably require to prepare the report required pursuant to subdivision (d).
(b)
(1)
Upon notification by the Office of Emergency Services pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 8589.7, the State Fire Marshal shall immediately dispatch his or her employees to the scene. The State Fire Marshal or his or her employees, upon arrival, shall provide technical expertise and advise the operator and all responding agencies on activities needed to mitigate the incident.
(2)
For purposes of this subdivision, the Legislature does not intend to hinder or disrupt the workings of the “incident commander system,” but does intend to establish a recognized element of expertise and direction for the incident command to consult and acknowledge as an authority on the subject of pipeline incident mitigation. Furthermore, it is expected that the State Fire Marshal will recognize the expertise of the pipeline operator and any other emergency agency personnel who may be familiar with the particular location of the incident and respect their knowledgeable input regarding the mitigation of the incident.
(c)
For purposes of this section, “rupture” includes every unintentional liquid leak, including any leak that occurs during hydrostatic testing, except that a crude oil leak of less than five barrels from a pipeline or flowline in a rural area, or any crude oil or petroleum product leak in any in-plant piping system of less than five barrels, when no fire, explosion, or bodily injury results or no waterway is contaminated thereby, does not constitute a rupture for purposes of the reporting requirements of subdivision (a).
(d)
The State Fire Marshal shall, every fifth year commencing in 1999, issue a report identifying pipeline leak incident rate trends, reviewing current regulatory effectiveness with regard to pipeline safety, and recommending any necessary changes to the Legislature. The report shall include all of the following items:
(1)
Total length of regulated pipelines.
(2)
Total length of regulated piggable pipeline.
(3)
Total number of line sections.
(4)
Average length of each section.
(5)
Number of leaks during study period.
(6)
Average spill size.
(7)
Average damage per incident.
(8)
Average age of leak pipe.
(9)
Average diameter of leak pipe.
(10)
Injuries during study period.
(11)
Cause of the leak or spill.
(12)
Fatalities during study period.
(13)
Other information as determined to be appropriate by the State Fire Marshal.
(e)
This section does not preempt any other applicable federal or state incident reporting requirement.
(f)
Except as otherwise provided in this section and Section 8589.7, a notification made pursuant to this section shall satisfy any immediate notification requirement contained in any permit issued by a permitting agency.